The study aims to develop an automated system leveraging modern machine learning techniques to identify defects in printed circuit boards (PCBs). Defects such as shorts, spurious copper, and missing holes can significantly compro-mise electronic devices’ reliability and performance. Traditional manual inspec-tion methods are time-consuming and er

Refugee children are unable to access formal education like public schools due to their status with no citizenship. According to sustainable development goals (SGDs), everyone should have equal access to formal education. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sustainable education programmes for refugee children. Method: An e

Introduction: The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) has been developed to assess maternal attitudes towards infant feeding choices to predict breastfeeding intention. Validity and reliability need to be established considering cultural, language and environmental differences, especially in the Malay context due to currently unavailable Mal

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Lactic acid (LA) has garnered global recognition for its versatile industrial applications, especially as a precursor to polylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable polymer. This review comprehensively explores sustainable LA production using Rhizopus sp., with emphasis on the utilization of lignocellulosic agricultural residues as low-cost carbon sourc

Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, remains a significant public health concern in many developing countries, including Malaysia. Continuous monitoring and effective diagnostic strategies are crucial for curbing its transmission. The insidious nature of leprosy, characterised by slow progression and diverse clinica

The halal certification application process in Malaysia is not a rocket science, it can be smooth and straightforward if guided by competent Halal Executives (HEs) with a strong understanding of the requirements outlined in guidelines and standards such as MS1500:2019, the Malaysian Manual Procedure for Halal Certification 2020 (MPPHM 2020), and th

Lindungi Si Manja Penjagaan Bayi Baru Lahir ialah sebuah eBuku pendidikan kesihatan ntuk memberikan panduan komprehensif kepada ibu bapa dalam menjaga bayi baru lahir secara selamat, penuh kasih sayang dan berlandaskan prinsip Islam. eBuku ini merangkumi aspek penting penjagaan bayi sejak detik kelahiran, termasuk adab dan sunnah selepas kelahiran

The search for eco-friendly alternatives to conventional petroleum-based materials has intensified in an era marked by a growing global awareness of environmental sustainability. This study addresses the critical need for molecular identification and characterization of fungi sourced from a tempeh commercial starter culture for their potential role

The study of Qur’anic Sciences has long been a central focus within Islamic scholarship, yet comprehensive mapping of its global trajectories, collaborations, and emerging themes remains insufficiently addressed. This study aims to critically analyze the dynamics of Qur’anic Studies in the global academic sphere by identifying dominant themes,