As an alternative to conventional construction material such as normal concrete, waste paper sludge ash (WPSA) based geopolymer is seen as a promising and viable option in construction material selection due to its high amount of aluminum (Al) and silicon (Si) content. This research aims to determine the microstructure and mechanical characteristic

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Waste generation is a serious problem in both developed and developing countries, exacerbated by Covid-19. In recent years, circular economy is a promising solution to sustainable waste management. Therefore, this study aims to present the evolution of waste and circular economy research before, during and after Covid-19. A bibliometric analysis of

Background and Objectives: Auditory sensory gating deficits are abnormalities in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that may lead to sensory processing difficulties. It is particularly difficult for children with ASD to distinguish multiple auditory stimuli, which hinders them from focusing on a single auditory stimulus and separating unn

Due to its potential as a sensor and actuator in the structural health monitoring sector, the piezoelectric material is widely used in monitoring the damage in pipelines. Monitoring pipeline damage is crucial since damage like fractures and leaks can result in significant losses if they go unreported for a long time. Numerous studies have used piez

Background: The transition from student to professional nurse requires not only academic preparation but also a high level of clinical competency, practical readiness, and commitment to clinical work. This systematic review examines the clinical competency, readiness for practice, and intention to work in clinical settings among final-year nursing

This study presents a comparative analysis of an integer-order and fractional order differential equation models describing the cancer immune system interactions. Incorporating quantum pressure and memory effects via Caputo fractional derivatives, the models represent tumor, immune, mutant, and suppressor cell populations. Fundamental properties in

In today’s algorithm-driven digital age, Islamic and Halal content is often promoted not for its authenticity or quality, but for its ability to attract engagement, frequently amplified by deceptive artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This article examines how viral trends and algorithms shape public perceptions of the Halal concept online, par

Background: The Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (?) provides a timeless model of compassionate, ethical, and emotionally intelligent behavior that closely aligns with the soft skills essential in modern patient care. As healthcare increasingly recognizes the value of empathy, communication, respect, and moral integrity, the Prophetic tradition offer

The discourse on Halal vaccines highlights the intersection of biopharmaceutical innovation and Islamic jurisprudence. Concerns over porcine-derived ingredients, Najis (impure) contamination, and the applicability of istihalah (transformation) have generated debates on vaccine permissibility in Muslim communities. This editorial examines the issues