In industrial design, sustainably focused materials, such as recyclable and renewable materials, are rapidly emerging. Product materials are linked to their origins when narrating their claims in sustainable marketing. Coffee ground waste is now used in non-food items like cups and eyewear. Online users connect material information to their knowled

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels are widely recognized for their potential in biomedical applications, particularly as wound dressings, due to their biocompatibility and water retention properties. However, their performance can be enhanced through modifications in composition and cross linking with other polymers. This study aims to improve the p

This study explores user engagement with digital reference services in federal university libraries across Northwest Nigeria, applying the theory of planned behavior and aligning with reference and user services association, standards. Despite the growing adoption of DRS globally, libraries in the region face challenges such as poor ICT infrastruct

The rapid evolution of information and communication technology (ICT) has revolutionized the delivery of library services, establishing digital reference services (DRS) as an essential component of academic libraries. This study conducts a comparative analysis of DRS utilization in two university libraries: the Kashim Ibrahim Library (KIL) at Ahmad

Background: This bibliometric analysis examines the evolving landscape of research on endothelial dysfunction and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), focusing on trends, influential contributors, and key themes. Endothelial dysfunction in PIH significantly impacts maternal and foetal health, yet gaps remain in understanding its mechanisms and man

Nephrotic syndrome is a prevalent condition characterized by heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, peripheral oedema, and hypercholesterolemia. It primarily affects the lower extremities and can arise from a variety of underlying causes. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a leading cause of primary glomerular disease in adults, accounting f

Understanding ultrastructural changes in vascular tissue provides critical insights into the pathophysiology of hyper-tension, a leading global cause of mortality. This scoping review aims to offer a comprehensive overview of vascular ultrastructural changes in hypertensive rodent models over the past 15 years. Following the Arksey and O’Malley p

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i ©QLD, CELPAD IIUM اɋLJɎية بماŋالـجامعة اﻹسﻼمية العا Ɣلغات واﻹعداد الـجام Ɏز اȠرɏ شعبة لغة القرآن ُةّيِɊَرَعلا ِﻼɎ ِلاَصĕت 2 LQAD 2103 i © QLD CELPAD IIUM الطبعة األوىل: أكتوبر 2025 م © Quranic Language Division, CELPAD, IIUM حقوق �

This paper determines the relationship between land use characteristics and passenger ridership of Light Rail Transit lines in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Two LRT lines, namely Kelana Jaya line and Ampang line were selected. Data on the type of land use, land use mix, size of land use and population size within one KM radius from each transit station a