Introduction: The lack of affordable, continuous, and inclusive rehabilitation services creates disparities in patient outcomes, particularly for vulnerable groups, and raises concerns about fulfilling the ethical responsibility to ensure fair and compassionate healthcare delivery. To address these challenges within a Shariah-compliant healthcare f
Vehicle classification offers intelligent solutions for road traffic monitoring by enabling future prediction planning and decision making. Predictive analytics can be used to predict traffic congestion based on the types of vehicles on the road. In this research, the reliability of deep learning based models for vision-based vehicle classification
Accurate segmentation of radiolucent lesions in dental Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is vital for enhancing diagnostic reliability and reducing the burden on clinicians. This study proposes a privacy-preserving segmentation framework leveraging multiple U-Net variants—U-Net, DoubleU-Net, U2-Net, and Spatial Attention U-Net (SA-UNet)—to a
Dear Esteemed Members of the MSPP, Warm greetings to all. As we draw closer to the end of 2025, it is truly inspiring to reflect on our collective journey and achievements as a scientific community committed to advancing the frontiers of pharmacology and physiology. This issue of the MSPP Newsletter captures the essence of that shared dedication â€
Big Data plays a central role in the progress and development of society, reshaping the ways in which societies function and determine the future across a variety of industries. Its value from the economic standpoint is evident from its capacity to improve decision-making, enhance economic growth, and raise living standards. Big Data encompasses nu
Choosing a suitable optimization algorithm in deep learning is essential for effective model development as it significantly influences convergence speed, model performance, and the success of the train- ing process. Optimizers play an essential role in adjusting the model’s parameters to minimize errors, assisting the learning process during the
Background: Aberrant activation of Notch1 signalling in Cervical Cancer Stem Cells (CCSCs) plays a key role in the disease development, progression, metastasis, recurrence, and chemoresistance. Thus, targeting Notch1 is crucial for CCSC eradication. SF1, a standardised fraction from Clinacanthus nutans (C. nutans), has shown potent cytotoxic effect
INTRODUCTION: The ongoing spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant continues to pose global health challenges, harbouring multiple sites of mutations. This variant exhibits enhanced immune evasion capabilities, raising concerns about the effectiveness of current vaccine strategies. Meanwhile, kelulut honey (KH) has emerged as a promising functional
The human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) receptor is a metalloenzyme that plays an important role in regulating blood pressure by modulating angiotensin II. This receptor facilitates SARS-CoV-2 entry into human cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis, causing the global COVID-19 pandemic and a major health crisis. Kelulut honey (KH), one o
