This article investigates the direct effect of SBM factors on school effectiveness (SE) and the mediating effect of trust between SBM and SE. Design/methodology/approach This study used quantitative methods. The study participants were 728 teachers from different schools and regions in Oman. Data were collected through a survey and analysed through

Urban design policies play an important role in creating sustainable, livable and inclusive cities. They provide a framework to guide the physical, social and environmental aspects of urban growth while making sure development follows long term planning goals. This paper examining the issue and challenges in urban design policies implementation wit

The proposed enhancement of the two KAED Courtyards at the Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design (IIUM) focuses on transforming under utilised outdoor areas into meaningful and engaging spaces for the campus community. The objectives are to strengthen the identity of KAED, create inclusive gathering spaces, maximize the use of open are

Urban Design Policies (UDPs) play a vital role in shaping the spatial form, functionality, and identity of contemporary cities. In Kuala Lumpur, these policies are embedded in key planning documents such as the Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan 2020 (PSKL2020), Urban Design Guidelines for Kuala Lumpur City Centre (UDGKLCC) 2014, Kuala Lumpur Structure Pl

Criminal justice system as exercised in Malaysia today is retributive in nature which considers punishment as an acceptable response to crime. It neglects its role to create self-consciousness on accountability towards the damage that has been done. On the contrary, restorative justice is a diversion of a traditional criminal justice system which a

The traditional white cane though commonly used by the visually impaired only has little usability in the complex and dynamic environment. Most previous research has focused on image detection algorithms for assistive devices, but they are less reliable in poor visibility and sensitive to environmental conditions. This study proposes an innovative

In the Malaysian criminal justice system, criminal cases are regarded as matters of national security, resulting in the State assuming primary responsibility for prosecution and adjudication, rather than directly representing the interests of the aggrieved victim. Consequently, the victim is generally excluded from actively participating in the det

Kahwin campur merupakan fenomena yang semakin berkembang dalam masyarakat majmuk di Malaysia, didorong oleh faktor globalisasi yang meningkatkan interaksi antara etnik, budaya, dan agama. Namun, perkahwinan yang melibatkan individu Muslim dan bukan Muslim masih menimbulkan pelbagai isu dan konflik, terutamanya dari sudut perundangan dan sosial. Sya

Rural areas in Malaysia are now under pressure due to rapid urban development. As a result, the image and character of rural villages are at a detriment. The study area selected is along the Kuala Selangor to Sabak Bernam route. The objectives of this research are (i) to identify the significant factors influencing rural tourism route attributes us

In the topic of stock selection, numerous multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques have been applied to handle selection difficulties. This paper proposes a compromise approach for the subsector stocks of oil and gas companies, motivated by the pandemic crisis and the political issue in Malaysia. The paper presents a novel analysis of the e