In the post-colonial Muslim world, especially since the 1980s following the historic First World Conference on Muslim Education in 1978 held in Mecca, universities and colleges carrying the label “Muslim” or “Islamic” in their names have rapidly increased in number. These institutions are either public or private and are either national or

Al-salāmu ‘alaikum wa Raḥmatu’Llāhi wa Barakātuh. Islamisation-Herald meets you with issue 8 No. 3, December 2025| Jumādā al-Ākhir 1447, serving you another pearl of wisdom from Emeritus Professor Tan Sri Dr. Mohd Kamal Hassan, Allāh yarḥamuhu. The last issue lays down the first of four principles in dealing with differing schools of

Welcome to Islamisation-Herald Issue 7 No. 3, November 2025| Jumādā al-alĀkhir 1447. We greet you with another pearl of wisdom as a follow-up from the last issue, in the series of ‘HOW’ of IOHK, meticulously strung by Emeritus Professor Tan Sri Dr. Mohd Kamal Hassan, Allāh yarḥamuhu. Issue 6 No. 3 highlights an extremely crucial baseline

Al-salāmu ‘alaikum wa Raḥmatu’Llāhi wa Barakātuh. Islamisation-Herald meets you once more with Issue 6 No. 3, October 2025 | Jumādā al-Awwal 1447. This time with an important follow-up element from the previous issue, of the ‘HOW’ of IOHK, as Emeritus Professor Tan Sri Dr. Mohd Kamal Hassan, Allāh yarḥamuhu had meticulously explic

Islamisation-Herald meets you again, now with issue 9 No. 3, December 2025 | Jumādā al-al-Ākhir 1447, bringing for you another pearl of wisdom from Allāh yarḥamuhu Emeritus Professor Tan Sri Dr. Mohd Kamal Hassan. Issue 8 No. 3 presents the second of four principles in dealing with differing schools of thought on IOHK. The current issue prese

79 Application of response surface methodology to optimize the treatment process of high conversion of free fatty acids using (1R) -(-)-camphor -10- -sulfonic acid and iron(III) sulphate Adeeb Hayyan1,2, Khalid M. Abed1,3, Mohammed A. Al-Saadi4, Amal A. M. Elgharbawy5,6, Yousef Mohammed Alanazi7, Jehad Saleh7, Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff8, Sharifah Shahi

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Background Silent cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), marked by white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), are commonly detected incidentally on neuroimaging. Emerging evidence links early brain microstructural changes to modifiable cardio-cerebrovascular risks, even without neurological symptoms. This study aimed to explore the relationship between c

This study identifies common writing errors among 180 students in a matriculation center in Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia. It further explores a more specific aspect of writing at the syntactic level where students produce more errors in their essays. Through a mixed-method approach, descriptive analyses were conducted to assess errors in a writing tas