Introduction Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) encephalitis is rare, particularly in immunocompetent individuals. While HHV-7 virus typically infects children and remains latent, reactivation in immunocompromised adults is more commonly reported. Its pathogenesis in central nervous system infections among immunocompetent hosts remains poorly understood.

The present study aims to examine the effect of a side flap on drag reduction and rolling moment stability as a passive flow control mechanism installed on a scaled square back van model, through both experimental and computational methods. The side flap significantly reduces drag, with the greatest decrease occurring when the flap is mounted at a

The increasing use of micro-mobility devices (MMDs) and powered mobility devices (PMDs) has improved personal mobility but raised safety concerns, particularly for elderly individuals and persons with disabilities who may have limited reaction times. This paper presents a real-time obstacle detection and alert system to enhance user safety without

This paper investigates the performance of YOLOv11 models for drone detection under adverse weather simulated via synthetic rain at five intensity levels. Five YOLOv11 variants, n, s, m, l, and x, were fine-tuned using rain-augmented datasets. Results show a consistent degradation in accuracy with increasing rain intensity. Among the models, YOLOv1

vancements focus on material innovations like graphene and silver nanowires, structural designs such as pyramidal microstructures and interdigitated electrodes, and fabrication techniques like laser-induced graphene and multilayer architectures. These approaches improve sensitivity, broaden detection ranges, and enhance response times. Despite prog

Graphene’s performance under radiation is crucial for its potential applications in radiation-hardened electronics. In this study, we investigate the physical topology and lattice modification of single layer graphene (SLG) grown on a SiO2/Si substrate when exposed to high energy (MeV) electron radiation. SLG samples, synthesized via chemical vap

INTRODUCTION: Spiritual care has been identified as an integral component of holistic, culturally competent, and empathetic care. Although spiritual care offers tremendous benefits for patients, it can be challenging to implement. Despite its importance, there is a lack of literature in Malaysia on the challenges that healthcare workers encounter i

During the last two decades, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have attracted significant attention from researchers and sensor manufacturing companies alike. WSNs find applications in various environmental monitoring tasks such as weather monitoring, temperature observation, humidity measurement, and military surveillance. These networks typically c

The rapid shift toward digitalisation in Malaysia’s retail sector, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has intensified the need for a deeper understanding of digital retail adoption. While existing studies often rely on established technology adoption models, these frameworks tend to overlook critical social, institutional, and environmental di

Tear lipids play a critical role in reducing aqueous evaporation and promoting tear stability, with non-polar lipids (NPoL) being a key subcomponent contributing significantly to this function. Notably, the Asian population exhibit lower tear stability, which may underline the higher prevalence of dry eye disease (DED). This study aimed to characte