Mitragyna speciosa also known as “kratom’ or ‘ketum’, it is a medicinal herb. It has been recognized for its medicinal benefits, but it contains a toxic compound known as Mitragynine. This compound is known for its capability to cause adverse reactions such as addiction, misuse and death. Due to its addictive properties, few countries have

This study aims to obtain the incentives strategy that can increase the participation of energy users greater than or equal to 6000-TOE in fulfilling their obligations on energy conservation through energy management with Sustainable Energy Performance (SEP). Several steps need to be carried out. First, data collection on industries that must carry

The purpose of this research is to investigate the challenges on the inculcation of Islamic values in the National Educational System (NES) in the era of globalization. Qualitative research was adopted as the method in this study. Five school authorities and five teachers with more than fifteen years of experience were interviewed in semi-structure

Population growth in Malaysia has led to a rise in waste production. Soon, the capacity of the sanitary landfill will not be sufficient to accommodate the daily garbage production. Therefore, biogas plants are one of the finest answers to this issue. There has been numerous research on the use of food waste (FW) to make biogas, which can then be tr

Rapid urbanization has transformed the land use pattern to focus more on housing development but less towards improving the outdoor spaces and green infrastructure (GI) for low-cost housings. The research explores opportunities for GI in Pangsapuri Kenanga, Gombak Permai as PR4-type low-cost flat in the Gombak district. It identifies limitations in

Landfill is the most widely used and prevalent method for municipal solid waste disposal in Malaysia due to the cheap and simpler operational mechanism. However, leachate generation from MSW caused major pollution in the landfill due to it high toxicity. Current approach involving biological and physical/chemical leachate treatment are inadequate b

In a nonlinear dispersive medium, a soliton is a large-amplitude pulse excitation that can propagate with constant form and velocity which maintains its original shape. The emergence of a soliton is the result of a delicate balance between dispersion-induced pulse self-broadening and nonlinearity-induced pulse self-narrowing. Critically, the realis

This research investigate 2D, steady state of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) flow in lid-driven cavity containing triangular block at the center of the enclosure. The fluid flow initiated by top moving wall while all other walls are stationary. Then, the continuity and momentum equations that govern MHD flow in lid-driven cavity containing triangular b

The subject of citizenship is dedicated in Part III of the Federal Constitution which comprising of three Chapters. Chapter 1 which is from Articles 14 to 22 of the Federal Constitution deals with acquisition of citizenship, while Chapter 2, from Articles 23 to 28, deals with termination of citizenship by renunciation or deprivation and lastly, Cha

‘Equity’ is considered a Western legal concept that bases on the idea of fairness and conscience, and develops its legitimacy from the belief in natural rights and justice beyond the purview of positive law. In Islamic jurisprudence, this notion is resembled to ‘Istihsan’. Both equity and Istihsan, are basically based on the principles of f