International investment law, which governs relations between states and foreign investors with a primary focus on supporting and promoting foreign direct investment (“FDI”), plays a significant role in Malaysia. It promotes FDI, facilitates business activities, and provides mechanisms for resolving disputes. The main objective of international

This book represents an attempt to provide a comprehensive translation of Malik Bennabi’s intellectual work, offering insight into the central themes that occupied his mind throughout his career as a thinker and writer. with the objective of introducing the reader to the central themes that occupied Bennabi’s mind throughout his career as a thi

يقوم هذا البحث بتسليط الضوء على مسألة تفعيل مبدأ الشفقة إلى تعاليم الإمام الكبير ً على النفس ي استنادا الإمام النورس ي رحمه الله، والذي يعتبر الشفقة والحنان أرقى مظاهر الإنسانية، حيث يحذر من أ

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This book represents an attempt to provide a comprehensive translation of Malik Bennabi’s intellectual work, with the objective of introducing the reader to the seven central themes that occupied Bennabi’s mind throughout his career as a thinker and writer. The f irst volume of the book covers four of those themes, namely metaphysics and religi

Akin to the torts and civil wrongs committed by individuals against each other in a domestic society, which can result in the wrongdoers being held responsible for their actions, States are also responsible for any international wrongful acts they may have committed against other States. Under international law, States are responsible to each other

Abstract This study examines the theological and jurisprudential dimensions of takfir—the act of declaring a fellow Muslim a disbeliever—from the perspective of mainstream Sunni. Drawing on classical sources, particularly the works of al-Ghazali, it delineates the definitional boundaries of kufr and the conditions under which takfir may be legi

The introduction of merger control provisions through the proposed amendment to Malaysia’s Competition Act 2010 (Act 712) represents a pivotal development in the country’s competition law framework. Merger control is a fundamental component of competition regulation globally, ensuring that business consolidations do not create monopolistic stru

This study examines the impact of processing conditions on joint strength and the effectiveness of digital image correlation (DIC) in detecting failure points in clinched joints. Mechanical tests, including single-lap shear and pull-out tests, were conducted using DIC to evaluate joint quality in various clinched configurations. The results showed

The reported US strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities mark a dangerous escalation in regional tension - and clear breach of international law.