Between 1990 and 2020, the global mangrove coverage shrunk by 1.04 million ha. Over the course of three decades, the annual loss rate decreased from 46700 hectares in 1990–2000 to 36300 ha in 2000–2010. Southeast Asia has roughly 33.5% of the world’s mangroves, followed by South America (15.7%), North and Central America (14.7%), and West and

Halal chicken supply is typically acquired by following the slaughtering process according to Islamic Shari’ah law and according to the procedures and requirements established by halal certification agencies. However, implementing halal concepts, particularly in the chicken processing industry, only focuses on downstream halal and toyyib (HT) con

Azadirachta indica (neem) is an Asia native plant from Meliaceae family, which has been recognized for its pharmaceutical potential for ages and contain numerous bioactive phytochemicals with therapeutic potential. This research aims to examine the ethnomedicinal plants that have been recorded in transliterated manuscripts and to discover the bioac

This research investigates the influence of social media dynamics on the online purchase intentions of Malaysian consumers, employing the Theory of Planned Behavior. It examines the relationship between social media attributes such as community sense, usefulness, openness, participation, and accessibility, and the propensity to make online purchase

Water governance discourses state that “water crisis is a crisis of governance”. Improving governance is critical in ensuring water security. This study examines water sector governance and institutional framework's impact on service delivery. It employs a qualitative approach with Klang Valley, Selangor as the case study. Policy actors fro

Antimicrobial resistance has gained worldwide attention. Investigations of the antimicrobial properties of plants and botanical substances, particularly garlic (Allium sativum) have attracted significant attention due to their promising abilities in this field. This study evaluated the antibacterial activity of fresh garlic juice extract against Vi

Malaysia, a thriving developing country is working hard to alleviate the country’s socio-economy performance. Realizing how local enterprises facilitate the country’s economic growth, the government introduces plans, policies, and incentives aimed at aiding entrepreneurs to remain viable and competitive in overcoming business challenges. This p

Conceptual metaphor theory was introduced by Lakoff and Johnson in the early 1980s. This cognitive-based analysis of metaphor highlighted that human often makes sense of unfamiliar or abstract concepts through something concrete or dear to them. The conceptual metaphor does not only govern the way we think but also the way we act and the decisions

Electronic Learning (e-learning) is the process of offering education in a creative method by using the electronic shapes of information and contents. e-learning is the process of education that offered can be divided into online or distance education, which means that it can deliver education to everyone around the world online through the electro

Research on the psychological construct of cognitive engagement and how it relates to students' academic satisfaction has been noted to have significantly increased recently. Many research findings have supported their association as indicators of academic achievement. The present paper aims to review and analyse research on cognitive engagemen