وصل الإسلام إلى سواحل شرق إفريقيا أيام الدولة الأموية عن طريق المهاجرين المسلمين الذين وصلوا إلى المنطقة لأسباب اقتصادية أو سياسية. ونتيجة لموجات الهجرة المتتالية، وتفاعل المسلمين القادمين
يتساءل الباحثون عن مدى استطاعة حَفَظَةِ القرآن الكريم من متعلِّمي اللغة العربية الكلامَ باللغة العربيَّة؛ نظرًا لثراء حصيلتهم اللغوية من الكلمات القرآنية الواردة في سياق حفظهم الغيبي، إذ ين
Purpose To investigate the status of ocular surface symptoms and their relationship to stress levels among the Gazan population during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War. Methods This cross-sectional study involved stratified sampling of participants from the four Gaza districts in Palestine. Individuals aged 18 years or older completed the Arab Ocular Surf
This study evaluates the antioxidant, antifungal, and antibiofilm activities of methanolic leaf extracts from four Litsea species (L. glauca, L. fulva, L. rubicunda, and L. tomentosa), highlighting their potential as natural therapeutic agents. The antioxidant activity was assessed using the β-carotene/linoleic acid bleaching assay, DPPH radical s
In recent years, global financial crises have unveiled significant vulnerabilities within the governance structures of financial institutions, including non-profit organisations. Given that these organisations often possess extensive financial resources and perform vital roles in society, there exists an urgent imperative to cultivate robust govern
This research aimed to clarify the democratic leadership impact on the job satisfaction of Saudi school teachers abroad, by studying the direct impact of the principles of democratic leadership (delegation, participation, human relations) on job satisfaction from the teacher’s point of view themselves. The research counted on the descriptive anal
This scoping review examines the ethical and legal dimensions of informed consent in AI applications for dentistry and medicine, focusing on clinical use and AI model training. Given concerns about AI accuracy, transparency, and patient autonomy, the study aims to identify gaps in current consent frameworks. Following PRISMA-ScR and JBI methodologi
Poverty is a natural dynamic and also an international problem which stretches across societies and geographical locations in the world. In 2015, the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goal number one (SDG.1) was set out to overcome the greatest global challenge: ending poverty in all its forms. Through this Agenda and its 16
Purpose: To determine the ocular surface disease in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) by using translated and validated Arabic version of Ocular Surface Disease Index (Arab-OSDI) and the clinical measurements. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: A total of 30 patients with Type 2DM and 30 non-diabetic controls were included in t
In this study, an Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) has been designed to operate at 3.5 GHz, featuring a compact unit cell measuring 42 mm x 42 mm with a Circular Patch and Ring configuration. The metasurface utilizes an FR- 4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.3, a loss tangent of 0.008, and copper as the ground plane. A lumped element i
