Mitragyna speciosa Korth (kratom) is a tropical indigenous tree of Southeast Asia. It is commonly consumed by the people due to its various pharmacological properties. The leaves of this plant are traditionally used for the treatment of several diseases including pain, fever, cough, anxiety, depression, obesity, diarrhoea, wound healing, diabetes,

Despite attending face-to-face meetings with the Muslim scholars, the Islamic Websites (I-webs) has been one of the most influential mediums of communication for Muslims across the globe to find information about Islam, and to share the knowledge they learned to both Muslims and non-Muslims. Realizing the significant impact of I-webs in spreading d

Restoring human limb that is lost due to accidents or amputation because of vascular diseases with prosthesis is one challenging issue in engineering field. The loss of human body, especially the upper and lower limbs will limit the daily activities of patient in many ways. There were many studies that had been done previously in developing prosthe

Cow and soy milk are recognized as common allergens that can trigger allergic reactions among infants, including those breastfed. It is most likely that the cow and soymilk allergens can be transmitted to infant through breast milk. Investigation on the maternal allergy status is essential to scrutinize the determining source of breastmilk transmit

Blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies have garnered significant attention for their potential to revolutionize various industries. This paper investigates the landscape of blockchain technologies in the context of cryptocurrencies, focusing on performance metrics, trade-offs, trends, and underlying issues. Through comprehensive analysis, the

This paper describes a technology for condensable vapor from pyrolysis (often referred to as “tar”) of oil palm empty fruit bunch, EFB, to be collected—by EFB char substrate—in the form of pyrolytic carbon to produce a value-added EFB char and to make EFB able to be utilized as a supplementary solid fuel. Chemical vapor infiltration method

The IIUM Tracer Study 2015: Follow Up is the third report of the Tracer Study 2015 project conducted by the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) under the purview of the Alumni and Global Network Division (AGND). This project is a substantial initiative and effort by AGND that receives a strong support from the University to publish a w

The Muslim Friendly Hotel has been discussed since 1982 and one of the prior parts is to provide comfortable and affordable rooms to guests especially Muslim tourist. It’s related to the hospitality in Islam, which give good services to the guest in term of place to stay. However, even though in Malaysia there are nearly 3000 hotels that contribu

This paper explores the pivotal role of Islam and Muslim scholars in advancing the science of history from the early days of Medina to the flourishing intellectual center of The House of Wisdom. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of historical methodologies, preservation of historical knowledge, and cultural essence

This paper examines the impact of religion on civilization through the perspectives of two prominent scholars, Ibn Khaldun and Arnold Toynbee. The paper provides an overview of Toynbee's theory of comparative civilizations, highlighting his emphasis on the comparability of diverse societies and his rejection of the notion of inherent superiorit