This study addresses the critical challenge of ensuring secure data transmission and management in Internet of Things (IoT) systems by proposing a blockchain-based architectural framework. Traditional IoT security models often lack fine-grained architectural validation and user-centric evaluation, leading to gaps in trust, data integrity, and opera

The chapter explores the convergence of Islamic finance and climate change by analysing how Islamic financial institutions can effectively manage climate-related risks through ethical investment practices. It aims to highlight innovative financial instruments and strategies that promote sustainable development, and assess their role in funding clim

This study aims at deriving critical thinking characteristics and standards in the light of Prophet Ibrahim’s dialogues pertaining to ‘Aqidah which are mentioned in the Quran as means of integrating revealed knowledge and human science knowledge. The significance of the study is apparent in relating the science of ‘Aqidah to critical thinking

Teachers play a key role in the educational process, and therefore it is important to give them attention so that they perform their pedagogical role. Hence the current study aims to examine the influence of job satisfaction with its five dimensions: working conditions and nature, physical aspect, training and professional development, educational

The objective of this study is to quantitatively assess the financial perfor mance of Islamic banks in Malaysia. This study applies a quantitative research methodology using random effects models using GLS regression via Stata soft ware, which was developed on panel data collected for a 10-year period from a data stream database on a yearly basis f

The purpose of this paper is to introduce an innovative and sustainable e-learning conceptual business model that comprises an application tailored for school students, complemented by a sustainable digital platform, all aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4, 8, and 9. This ground breaking application seeks to transform education

Obstacle detection remains vital in autonomous navigation and assistive technologies, especially for visually impaired individuals. This work introduces an enhanced obstacle detection framework based on a Bilateral Vision Transformer and Convolution Kernel Neural Network (BViT-CKNN). The system incorporates stereo vision data and applies a bilatera

Teachers play a key role in the educational process; therefore, it is important to give them the necessary attention to ensure they effectively fulfil their pedagogical responsibilities. Hence the current research aims to examine the influence of economic life satisfaction, health life satisfaction, social respect on job performance of secondary sc

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifaceted neurodegenerative condition marked by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons, leading to impairments in movement and cognition. This research offers an in-depth examination of the pathophysiological pathways associated with PD, emphasising the roles of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction,

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifaceted neurodegenerative condition marked by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons, leading to impairments in movement and cognition. This research offers an in-depth examination of the pathophysiological pathways associated with PD, emphasising the roles of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction,