Photovoltaic (PV) solar cells are essential in renewable energy generation because they can produce power directly. As one of the most practical and widely used methods for meeting global clean energy demands, PV systems are integral to modern energy strategies. However, these systems face significant challenges in maximizing power output, especial

Introduction. Despite a growing trend in Malaysians using telepharmacy, older adults’ knowledge and perception on telehealth remains unexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the Malaysian older adults’ perception, knowledge and preparedness concerning telepharmacy services. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Malay

The importance of corporate governance lies in its ability to ensure transparency, accountability, and ethical decision-making within an organization. It plays a crucial role in fostering investor confidence, enhancing financial performance, and promoting sustainable business practices, particularly in addressing the principal-agent problem. This s

This chapter explores the fusion of blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies within Islamic finance. It examines the ethical dimensions, practical applications, and challenges of integrating these technologies in line with Shari’ah principles. The study aims to enhance financial inclusion, transparency, and eco-friendly operations while propo

This study appraises sustainability issues in Nigeria and how Islamic social finance instruments, rather than the current emphasis on financial inclusion, may assist the country in achieving an economically inclusive and prosperous society. The nation struggles with the critical imperatives of financial inclusion in its search for a more just, affl

Petroleum hydrocarbons are an indispensable energy source and serve as a fundamental feedstock for petroleum oil refiners and petrochemical industries. The release of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants into the environment is associated with anthropogenic activities during crude oil production, exploration, and transportation. The widespread petroleu

This review paper presents a bibliometric analysis of transformational leadership and competency literature from the year of 1986 to June 2025, analyzing 869 articles from the Scopus indexed databases to identify publication trends, influential authors, countries, contributors, and research themes. Using VOS viewer software, this study examines art

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to address the lack of a proper database or finding system for scholars of Islamic economics (IE), as well as the dearth of literature on bibliographic search and trend analyses of scholars in this field. This study aims to adopt a bibliometric review of the bibliography of experts in IE and scholars in disc

This research discusses the renovated impact of artificial intelligence on designing training and construction materials. The research examines how AI tools are redesigning architectural conception, boosting learners' educational participation, and nurturing creativeness within architectural studies. This revised research's key point remain

The research aim is to discuss the relationship between philosophy and religion in the thought of Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur), framed within the context of post-secularism. Gus Dur challenges the problem of the rigid dichotomy between philosophy and religion and then encourages an inclusive and dialogical approach through philosophical concepts, co