Cognitive Radio (CR) is an intelligent scheme for opportunistic access of idle resources and a solution for spectrum resources scarcity. In this article a new technique for spectrum access is proposed. This technique combines spectrum sensing with geolocation database. The aim of the hybrid system is to take advantage of temporal spectrum opportuni

Birds are known for their agility, manoeuvrability, and flexibility during flight. These features allow their ability to fly under a large range of flight conditions. Bio flyers and bio aerodynamic/fluid surfaces have inspired many to perform experiments and simulations as well as to relate their results to engineering applications. Wings specifica

Mobile data traffic over IP has grown very rapidly in size. This huge increase in size creates high demand performance on network that supports mobile multicast services. This motivates the development of a better performance procedure with better signaling cost. Methods/Statistical analysis: A mathematical evaluation of signaling cost for multicas

Child Labor is another serious world phenomenon that affects a child’s rights. In general, Child Labor may seem to reflect any form of child employment scenario whether it hazardous or not- hazardous to children’s welfare. Millions of children are working around the world to helping their destitute family or themselves. It is so unfortunate tha

Protection of children from labor in Islam is basically based on the general purposes of Islamic law (maqasid al-Shari'ah) as well the spirit of the Shari'ah i.e. securing benefit to the mankind and removing harm from occurring on the people. This paper seeks to examine among others the contemporary Muslim scholar’s viewpoint on child lab

The scenario of dumping of babies in Malaysia is alarming and increasing day by day. The babies were dumped everywhere, in the dustbin, on the street, in the toilet, in the bushes etc. In many occasion they were found dead and restless even though in several cases they are found alive. This research examines baby dumping scenario in Malaysia and it

This book is on the practices of strategic leadership among Malaysian Vocational Colleges academic leaders. Besides that, this book also suggests what aspects of strategic leadership are determinants for peak or successful education in these particular colleges in Malaysian context. This book is an inevitable text book for both professional and aca

Background There is a dearth of skilled pharmaceutical workforce in the African region, and this is partly due to a limited number of prospective students entering the profession. An understanding of the factors that influence the choice of pharmacy as a career is needed to attract highly motivated and skilled individuals into the profession. There

Boron is an essential element for plants, animal and human. Nonetheless, its presence in seawater and some natural ground waters could be harmful to plants and animals. Human life and the eco-system could also be seriously affected when exposed to excess boron. Boron has various applications especially in the industrial sector that led to its easy

Socio-cultural poses as the enabler and barrier in breastfeeding practice. A review of published literature was conducted and a total of 25 articles were reviewed to seek the answer: How religious belief and sociocultural influence breastfeeding practice? Published articles were identified through electronic searches of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Goog