Ensuring herb quality is crucial for maintaining product consistency in herbal products. Marker-based analysis has traditionally been the preferred method for determining the chemical composition of medicinal plants due to its effectiveness. However, current challenges with marker-based analysis, such as high prices and difficulties in procurement,

This study investigated the impact of arc-shaped fibre structures coated with a composite material on a Thulium/Holmium-doped fibre laser (THDF). Two types of arc-shaped fibres were utilised: single and dual arc. Both arc-shaped fibres were fabricated using the wheel-polishing technique. A two-step polishing process was employed for the dual arc-sh

Islamic tourism is expanding in Malaysia due to integrating Islamic culture and values. A vital component of this trend is Islamic-based homestays offering Muslim travelers short-term accommodations that align with their beliefs. Typically situated in rural Muslim villages, these homestays provide basic amenities and culturally enriching experience

Mode-locked fiber lasers are particularly noteworthy due to their compactness, affordability, and reduced losses, making them an attractive option for a variety of uses. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently been identified as suitable saturable absorbers (SAs) in lasers operating at 1.5- and 2 μm wavelengths 1, 2. MOFs represent a novel c

In this work, we investigated unprecedented laser-induced rapid synthesis (LIRS) cobalt-based metal-organic framework (Co-MOF) saturable absorber (SA) to generate a conventional soliton pulse in a thulium-doped fiber laser (TDFL). The Co-MOF was drop-casted onto a side-polished fiber (SPF) to prepare the saturable absorber (SA). It exhibited a high

This work introduces an innovative method for generating high-frequency signals using a dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser (DWEDFL) operating at the C-band. A key innovation in the proposed work is the integration of 1.8 m of six-mode fiber as a compact and novel in-line comb-like wavelength filter, which provides a free spectral range (FSR)

The rapid increase in mobile e-waste generation in Malaysia is seen to present significant environmental and health challenges. The factors influencing Malaysians’ intentions to engage in mobile e-waste recycling are explored through the lens of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The impact of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioura

In this study, a copper-based metal–organic framework (Cu-MOF) was synthesized using terephthalic acid (TPA, H2L), 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene (bpe) as organic binders, and Cu2+ ions, to act as a saturable absorber (SA) material. The SA was fabricated by depositing Cu-MOF on an arc-shaped fiber, and was then incorporated into a thulium-doped fiber l

This study undertakes a systematic literature review on the intersection of Hadith pedagogy, communication skills and technical education under the theme “Bridging Tradition and Innovation: Integrating Communication Skills in Hadith Studies and Technical Education”. Despite the increasing relevance of communication competence in modern educatio

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أهم الأسباب الرئيسية للطلاق في الأسرة المسلمة الكمبودية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف، تم استخدام المنهج الكمي من خلال أداة الاستبانة، وقد تم اختيار عينة شملت المطلقين والمطلقا�