This paper explores the intricate relationship between employee engagement and workspaces in the physical office environment (POE). Workspaces refer to designated areas or environments, either physical or digital, where individuals or teams perform their tasks and activities. Traditionally, workspaces are physical offices or workstations equipped w

Modul ini bertujuan untuk memperkasakan pelatih dan pelajar supaya mampu berkomunikasi dengan matlamat yang jelas, disampaikan dengan penuh keyakinan serta memberikan impak yang signifikan dalam pelbagai konteks komunikasi. Modul pengajaran utama ini merupakan sumber dinamik yang direka khas untuk pendidik dalam bidang Bahasa Inggeris untuk Tujuan

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is now widely used in language education, including Arabic. This study examined how Arabic Language teachers at the Centre for Languages and Pre-Academic Language Development (CELPAD, IIUM) engage with a CEFR aligned curriculum, focusing on their knowledge, perceptions, and challenges.

Introduction/Background: Workplace-based assessment (WPBA) was formally introduced into orthopedic postgraduate training in Malaysia as of December 2022. Understanding users' knowledge and perception (KAP) of WPBA is essential for ensuring its effective implementation. A systematic review is needed to evaluate whether WPBA is meeting educationa

An English placement test (EPT) is an essential component of any foundation programme. It helps place students into their suitable language proficiency level so that they do not spend time learning materials below or above their levels. It also helps curriculum developers and teachers to prepare teaching materials to students of similar levels. Thi

Transit-oriented development (TOD) has attracted significant attention globally for its effective role in promoting pedestrian-friendly environments. Recent implementations have focused on urban redevelopment, with the goal of enhancing walkability and TOD placemaking. The significance of TOD is evidenced by public behaviours within the TOD area. H

The normative impression of al-imārah often epitomizes this concept as an Islamic invention. Viewed from this particular epistemic standpoint, the authoritative worldview of al-imārah and its Arabic root ʼmr (أمر) invariably symbolizes human-political order, essentially and practically throughout Islamic history. Semantically, however, the ro

Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) has been used as an alternative to conventional materials, especially in the aerospace and automotive industries due to its being light weight and having a high strength-to-weight ratio which can produce high performance part made. However, because of its abrasiveness, machining CFRP can be difficult and chall

Background: The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Malaysia continues to rise, largely due to excessive sugar consumption. Non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS), such as stevia and erythritol, are increasingly used as alternatives due to their low caloric content and minimal impact on blood glucose. However, the acceptance of NNS among diabe

This study explores the development of a 28 GHz array antenna with beam-steering capability, consisting of four elements with dual linear polarization at ±45 degrees. We propose a method for synthesizing the array antenna’s radiation pattern using an active element pattern-deep neural network (AEP-DNN). Beam-steering has become an attractive fea