The integration of digital tools into primary-level language instruction has emerged as a transformative force in 21st-century education. This systematic literature review explores how digital technologies—particularly artificial intelligence (AI), gamified applications, and multimodal literacy platforms—are being utilized to enhance language t

The purpose of this study is to explore the factors contributing to low proficiency in Arabic communication among students in government-assisted religious schools (SABK) in Malaysia, despite a structured curriculum that emphasizes communicative competence. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews

Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT) di Malaysia memainkan peranan penting dalam melahirkan barisan kepimpinan masa depan negara. Sebagai pusat pembentukan intelek dan sahsiah, IPT bukan sahaja perlu menumpukan kepada kecemerlangan akademik, tetapi juga perlu menekankan pembinaan karakter dan nilai teras yang kukuh, khususnya integriti. Justeru itu, ku

Despite increasing emphasis on graduate employability and mental well-being, limited research has examined how undergraduate leadership experiences influence stress management in the workplace. This study explores the relationship between student leadership involvement and workplace stress management among alumni of the International Islamic Univer

Di sebuah klinik universiti, seorang pesakit warga emas duduk menunggu giliran untuk bertemu doktor. Wajahnya kelihatan gelisah, bukan kerana sakitnya sahaja, tetapi kerana dia mahu seseorang mendengar dan menenangkannya. Di sebelah doktor, seorang pelajar perubatan memerhati dengan teliti. Sebaik sahaja doktor menerangkan keadaan pesakit, pelajar

Background: There has been an evident rise in global prevalence of allergic diseases, such as food allergies, eczema, asthma, and allergic rhinitis but most notably in infants in recent times. Human milk contains diverse bioactive compounds that modulate immunity and protect against allergies. Of the main bioactive components of human milk, the hum

The increasing demand for employability-driven language education has underscored the need to align English for Occupational Purposes (EOP) curricula with real labor market requirements. This study employs a bibliometric approach to analyze research trends, thematic patterns, and scholarly structures in EOP-related publications, highlighting the ev

The rapid transformation of the GCC countries is now being supported with ambitious national plans to deploy AI and emerging technologies. The Saudi’s Vision 2030 that has been cited as a model for other GCC countries, for example, outlines several key initiatives including the setting up of institutions to oversee the development and governance

This systematic literature review examines the integration of digital tools in language teaching, focusing on their pedagogical implications, effectiveness, and socio-cultural impacts across diverse educational contexts. The study synthesizes empirical research from 46 peer-reviewed articles (2021– 2025) to address three key questions: (1) the pe

Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a circular, double-stranded DNA virus with genotype-specific oncogenic potential. Given the differential oncogenicity of individual genotypes, precise molecular typing is essential for genomic surveillance, risk stratification, and evaluation of vaccine efficacy across populations. Material and Methods: A