The Traditional Islamic Educational Institution (hereinafter referred to as “Pondok”) has been established as part of formal traditional religious educational system in Malaysia. There are many literatures on Pondok (among others by Ismail Ishak, 1990, Azmi Omar, 1993 and Hasan Md Man, 1990) which focussed on syllabus that are taught in Pondok

Objectives: The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence, distribution and association of developmental alteration in tooth number with gender, location, and presence of delayed eruption of tooth among children who attended to polyclinic dental student of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Materials and methods: A cross s

Muslim consumers are believed to be more concerned whether the current e-commerce processes are mixed with un-Islamic elements such as, riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and Maisir (gambling). To clarify the misconception, it is suggested that an assurance be given by a reputable Islamic religious authority to the effect that Internet seller c

User Experiences (UX) and Usability are tightly coupled. They are yardsticks for successful interaction designs. Various methods are available to evaluate UX and usability respectively. Many arguments are presented in order to either distinguish or identify common grounds between the two. These evaluation methods are used in various different conte

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The relationship between organizational commitment and other work-related attitudes has received enormous attention from studies in the West. There is dearth of research investigating the relationship between organizational commitment and other cross-cultural or religious perspectives, especially the Islamic perspective. The present research attemp

This book presents the development of mechanical powered portable charger to charge mobile phone during disaster recovery. It emphasizes on efficient mechanical energy harvesting circuit for charging mobile phone battery with the utilization of intermediate battery. In this book, Sealed Lead-Acid (SLA) or dry battery was selected as an intermediate

Objective: To compare the dental age and chronological age of permanent teeth in children with hypodontia. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study based on Orthopantomograms (OPGs) sample of children and adolescents of known age (6-14 years old), attended Dental Clinic of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics at IIUM, Kuantan Campus

The ability of an organization to manage its environmental performance is emerging as a strategic issue for many organizations. Institutions of higher learning are no exception. Given that a university is a consumer of natural resources and a producer of waste (Flint, 2001), it is imperative that environmental cost information is made visible to th

Prediction of unsteady aerodynamic loads is still the most challenging task in flutter aeroelastic analysis. Generally the numerical estimation of steady and unsteady aerodynamic of thin lifting surface is conducted based on an integral equation relating aerodynamic pressure and normal wash velocity. The present work attempts to increase the accura