Waqf (Islamic endowment) is considered one of the alternative solutions to environmental problems in Indonesia. One of the examples is through the establishment of a waqf forest, a conservation initiative in the form of developing forests on waqf land. The development of waqf forests needs to pay attention to the legal side in accordance with the l

Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser integrating graphene-based polymer composite is reported. Electrochemical exfoliation was used to synthesize graphene by immersing two graphite rods in solution containing 1% of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in de-ionized water. The supply for the electrochemical process is 20 V and the process took around 5 hours

PPM (Pembantu Pengurusan Murid) refers to an assistant teacher for pra-sekolah (pre-school) children while PPM PPKI (Pembantu Pengurusan Murid Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi) is an assistant teacher for special needs children in public schools. The majority of PPMs and PPMs PPKI who have been appointed do not have the necessary qualification in

Psidium guajava or commonly known as guava is useful to treat gastroenteritis, dysentery, stomach pain and indigestion. In this study, the leaves of this species were screened for its phytochemical and antioxidant activity. The phytochemicals were extracted by sequential maceration by using n-hexane, chloroform and methanol, while phytochemical scr

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that results from regurgitation of acid from the stomach into the esophagus. Treatment available for GERD includes lifestyle changes, antacids, histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs), proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and anti-reflux surgery. Aim: The aim of thi

This article is a humble attempt at highlighting the controversies regarding the legitimacy of popular resistance or revolutionary movement to bring down Muslim political regime that claimed to be despotic, unjust and even un-Islamic. Having the fact on the existence of another view by majority scholars that more inclined towards pacifist ideology

This chapter attempts to explain a knowledge transfer project from IIUM to people in the community. The project transfer a psychological knowledge and skills on typical and non-typical children to preschool assistant teachers in Selangor. The knowledge transfer project does not only enhance their knowledge in interacting and dealing with typical an

This research paper mainly aims to identify and analyse irrational factors that impact consumers’ purchase intention, especially in the fashion industry. The data for this study were collected from 205 consumers of various nationalities via an online self-administered questionnaire. The acquired data were put through a thorough process to establi

High concerns on the health risks and environmentalissues owing tothe usage of synthetic resin had revolved the alternative on fabricatingproducingself-bonded boards, by utilizing rattan furniture waste (RFW) asthemain material. These boards were hot-pressed with pressing parameters of 1.5MPa, 180oC and 5 minutes. This study focuseson analyzingthe

Software Product line (SPL) engineering methodology utilizes reusable components to generate a new system for a specific domain. In fact, the product line establishes requirements, reusable components, architecture, and shared products to develop new products’ functionalities. In order to maintain high quality, there is a need for a thorough test