Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to survey, explore and inform researchers about the previous methodologies applied, target audience and coverage of previous assessment of cybersecurity awareness by capturing, summarizing, synthesizing and critically comment on it. It is also conducted to identify the gaps in the cybersecurity awareness ass

ntroductionMedical tourism is a new and exciting industry due to its rapid growth and huge economic potential, estimated to be worth USD 8.5billion by 2013 for the Asian chapter (Lee, Han & Lockyer, 2014). Leahy (2008) estimates the industry to be worth USD 60 billion worldwide, with growth estimated by Deloitte (2008) at more than 20 percent a

Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis kata pinjaman Arab dalam bahasa Melayu yang diaplikasi dalam buku teks Bahasa Arab Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Menengah (KBSM) sebagai bahan pembelajaran utama di sekolah. Penggunaan kata pinjaman Arab mempunyai peranan dan perkaitan yang penting dalam pembelajaran dan penguasaan bahasa Arab pelajar khususnya dalam

Innovative leadership has been prescribed to school administrators as a panacea for the success of their schools. Nevertheless, educational leaders often misconstrue the differences between being innovative and being creative. Principals are sometimes unsure on the differences between the two dimensions. In addition, principals are uncertain on how

Mangroves in Malaysia reside on the coastlines, and the largest areas of mangrove are in the Northern Sabah. Over the past decades, mangrove species have been reported to be disappearing from the globe. It is due to several natural processes that have been inserted to fill the needs of the increased population. These include illegal logging, agricu

The peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing protocol has evolved from depending on Internet connection provided by the cellular network, to free Internet connectivity through Wi-Fi technology. On the other hand, IEEE 802.15.4 is considered as today’s one of the top growing wireless protocol. This paper introduces ZigBee technology, which falls under this

UMAT Islam masa kini meng­hadapi dilema akibat sikap dan tingkah laku mereka. Ku­rang penelitian dalam aspek strategi dan pemahaman mengenai perjuangan politik dalam Islam menyebabkan para pemimpin po­litik gagal meyakinkan masyarakat bahwa merekalah harapan dan penaung kepada agama dan umat Islam. Objektif perjuangan parti politik yang lebih mi

The debate on the death penalty seems endless. Some see the death penalty as a form of human rights violation, while others consider it as a means to preserve and protect the rights of others. This article provides an exposition of the death penalty from the international, Malaysian and Shari‛ah perspectives. In doing this, a brief philosophy of

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is the best characterised member of the receptor tyrosine kinases, which play an important role in signalling across mammalian cell membranes. The EGFR juxtamembrane (JM) domain is involved in the mechanism of activation of the receptor, interacting with the anionic lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosp

Objective – This paper seeks to examine the practice of intercountry adoption as prescribed in the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in respect of Intercountry Adoption 1993 (the Hague Convention 1993) particularly relating to its requirements and procedures. This is in order to describe the minimum safeguards provided b