Literature has shown that oil palm leaves (OPL) can be transformed into nanocellulose (NC) by fungal lignocellulosic enzymes, particularly those produced by the Trichoderma species. However, mechanism of b-glucosidase and xylanase selectivity to degrade lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose in OPL for NC production remains relatively vague. The study

The literature on educational achievement has shown consistently that boys are underachieving. They are disengaged with learning, and their dropout rates in schools are higher than those for girls. Although the problem of underachievement and disengagement with learning is largely associated with boys, not all boys are underachieving or disengaged

Mass gathering in places such as shopping mall, concerts, sport events etc. is a necessity but may pose threat to the occupants during emergency. This paper presents a review of the different approaches of the crowd evacuation problems which can be classified into classical and modern methods. The classical methods have been widely used which basic

This study examined the level of L2 speaking anxiety among school teachers undertaking a master’s degree at the International Islamic University Malaysia and sought to determine if the anxiety level would differ by gender, school location and teaching subject. A convenience sample of 290 teachers completed a 12-item survey on L2 speaking anxiety

The objective of this paper is to extend the information embedded in option-implied distribution to asset allocation model. This paper examines whether a parameter estimated from an option-implied distribution can improve a minimum-variance portfolio which consists of many risky assets. The option-implied distribution under a risk-neutral assumptio

تضمن هذا البحث موضوع: "تدبُّر أذكار القرآن الكريم وأثر العمل بها في حياةِ القلوب والأبدان"، وهو يهدف إلى دراسة الأذكار من القرآن الكريم ومن السنة النبوية، ويُعنى بتدبر معانيها والعمل بها،

A complex system such as a financial market can be visualized in the form of a network. For instance, a network is used to exhibits the interconnection between stocks that are traded in the market. In addition, it shows many important embedded information in a network such as structural changes that are affected from any events. Even though, the ap

The maxim stare decisis et non quieta movere literally means ‘to stand by the decision, and not to disturb the settled matters’ i.e. to stick with what has been decided or the like cases should be decided alike. The commonly used term is the doctrine of stare decisis or the rule of judicial precedent which dictates that it is necessary for each

Based on the above, this chapter will focus inter alia, on the Syariah judiciary, the appointment of members of prosecution and representation11 and the qualifications to be a Syarie lawyers.FOR ACADEMIC REPOSITORY PURPOSES ONLYCLJ Publication FOR ACADEMIC REPOSITORY PURPOSES ONLYPerpustakaan Negara Malaysia C ataloguing-in-Publication Data MALAYSI

In light of the above, this chapter discusses the legal profession and practice in the civil courts in Malaysia. It begins by identifying the role and functions of judges, their appointments, conduct and etiquette; and the qualifications and requirements for admission to the Bar in Malaysia as an Advocate and Solicitor. Further, the discussion enco