Micro gap heat sinks reduce flow boiling instabilities and generate more uniform surface temperature than typical microchannels. Heat transfer rate in micro gaps can be increased by providing micro fins. Micro fins increase surface area as well as generate turbulence, which disturbs the laminar sub-layer. Hence, heat transfer rate enhances due to r

هذا الكتاب نتاج خبرة طويلة في مجال تعليم اللغة العربيةللِنَاطِقين بغيرها من شعوب جنوب شرق آسيا، وقد ضمَّنْتُ بعضاً من هذه الخبرات في أوراق عمل قدمتها في مؤتمرات دولية متعددة، ولما رأيت أن فائ�

This book chapter provides a summary report on Muslims in Russia in 2014. It includes a summary of Islamic activities, main Muslim organizations and developments taking place in Russia related to Islam and Muslims.

A hydroacetone extract was prepared from seeds of Phoenix dactylifera L. var. Khalas, which is an industrial by-product of date processing. The proanthocyanidin nature of the extract (coded as DTX) was characterized by phytochemical and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses. The total phenol/proanthocyanidin content and antioxidant activity of

Sustainability planning is not in isolation of Islam. Islam laid down some basic principles like the earth was created for human sustenance in due balance and proportion. Therefore it is human obligation to fulfil current and future human needs through proper planning and to prohibit mischief that will backlash on humanity itself. Above all, Islam

Islam adalah agama sejahtera yang mengatur tatacara hidup manusia (Al Maidah:3)1. Ini jelas dalam matlamat syara’ (maqasid al-syari’ah) itu sendiri di mana sesuatu perkara adalah dituntut supaya diadakan (daruriyyat) sekiranya ketiadaannya boleh menjejaskan norma-norma kehidupan manusia. Justeru itu dapat difahami bahawa tempat tinggal, pakaian

This research paper examines the problem of school bullying in a primary school in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. Particularly the paper looks at bullying victimization with the focus on how bullying affects the thinking, feelings and behavior of the bullying victims. The paper also explores how the school regards school bullying, what type of in

The increasing permissiveness towards premarital sexual activities among Malay Muslim teens in Malaysia whose culture and religion (Islam) strongly oppose sexual activities outside marriage is indeed worrying. This scenario may possibly indicate that Muslim children are not getting the appropriate education and guidance in matters pertaining to sex

We focus on the development of Ge-doped silica thermoluminescent dosimeters with sensitivity superior to that of the LiF (Mg,Ti) phosphors popularly used in x-ray diagnostic imaging dosimetry, typically in the form of the product TLD-100. Of interest are Ge-doped silica telecommunication fibres (SMF) and tailor-made doped photonic crystal fibres (P

Study has been made of the thermoluminescence (TL) response of Ge-doped silica preforms fabricated using the MCVD process and subsequently subjected to γ-ray irradiation. Two types of preform were fabricated, obtained using a different flow rate and deposition temperature for each case. Results from the absorption spectra of the samples show a sig