Human worldwide are exposed to arsenic mainly through drinking of arsenic-contaminated ground water. Arsenic is one of the environmental toxins reported to be associated with atherosclerosis with more attention given to inorganic arsenic as it was thought to be more toxic. Since organic arsenic particularly monosodium methylarsonate are still popul

The aim of this paper is to explore the Islamic law of muamalat as the tools of consumer protection in dealings with exclusion clauses. The underlying philosophy under the Malaysian law is that consumers are free to enter into contracts and therefore must take care of their own interest. This principle, which is based on the assumption of equal bar

Purpose – The business world metaphorically has turned flat for the onslaught of globalization. The ultimate purpose for achieving business success is a common anticipation for all types of businesses, particularly small businesses that are thought as a nucleus of the business world. The purpose of this research is to assess the mediating relatio

The business world metaphorically has turned flat for the onslaught of globalization. The ultimate purpose of achieving business success is a common anticipation for all types of businesses, particularly small businesses that are thought as a nucleus of the business world. The purpose of this research is to assess the mediating relationship of fina

فإن دعوى تعارض المصلحة مع ال ن ص أو العلقي مع ال ن قلي من مسائل مه م ة في مباحث أصول الفقه. لقد اعت برالأصوليون البعد العقلي في المصحلة كالأد ل ة الأصول ي ة التي ا ت ذت بعدا ااما لي في الفرر الأصولي

This study attempts to identify the attributes and essential elements of Islamic entrepreneurial mind programming and to utilise a contemporary psychological method to evaluate consciousness that enhance entrepreneurial performance through entrepreneurial motivation among the entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Emphasis on entrepreneurial aspects of Islam h

The main objective of the current study is to explore the challenges the Malaysian consumers face in terms of e-commerce experiences with small businesses in general. In addition, the study looks into the potential impacts of demographic profiles of respondents on the e-commerce experiences in general and bad experiences in particular. The results

The objective of this study is to differentiate between executives' and non-executives' change communication factors (consisted of receiving information, quality of information, involvement in decision making and leader's vision) in a selected organization for restructuring. Kurt Lewin's theory of effective communication was used. D

The aim of this study is to examine the views of chairman and members of nomination committee on motives in appointing an independent director in Malaysian public listed companies. Semi-structured interview was used and 21 directors were interviewed. The results indicate that independent directors were expected to execute their monitoring role, exe

In this paper a spherical robot consists of a spherical steel spokes shell and an inner bouncing mechanism. To control the bouncing mechanism, a system model should be introduced. The system model only deal with the first bounce of the spherical mobile robot to overcome the bouncing restitution for landing. This paper presents a transfer function m