Lightweight block cipher algorithms are vital for constrained environment. There are three factors should be considered when you design lightweight block cipher algorithm which are security, performance and cost. In this paper, we have improved the cost factor of OLBCA algorithm by decreasing the number of Substitution box (S-box) without a major e

Purpose: To develop and validate a new sensitive and low-cost method for the analysis of amlodipine in tablet dosage form using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) with ultraviolet (UV) detection. Methods: Standards and samples were prepared by dissolving amlodipine besylate standard or amlodipine tablets in mobile phase

This paper proposes FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based high speed Sudoku solver platform. It focuses on the FPGA ability to solve complex problems in a little time. This ability comes from parallel execution of multiple processes at the same time. FPGA with 50 Mega Hertz crystal is used. The output of this work is an embedded system that is

Ionic conducting polymer thin films consist of poly (ethylene oxide)-chitosan blend, ammonium iodide NH4I and iodine crystal I2 were prepared by solution cast technique at room temperature. To improve the mechanical properties of the polymer thin film, chitosan (C6 H11 NO4) is added to the electrolyte, ammonium iodide (NH4I) is added to supply char

Introduction: The SLC6A4 gene encode for serotonin transporter which regulates synaptic concentration of serotonin thus influences perception, mood, emotion, behavior, and cognition which are the main symptoms of Schizophrenia (Sz). This study investigated the association of SNPs within SLC6A4 gene with Sz. Methods: A total of 240 Sz patients and 3

A renewable energy has been developed as to provide one of the solutions to the energy issues. Based on the origin of renewable energy and resources, many countries have researched and developed the renewable energies such as solar, wind, geothermal, nuclear and biogas. Among them, biogas has been evaluated as one of the most energy-efficient and e

Enterprise Architecture (EA) continues to gain global recognition as a management tool that would improve the organization’s performance. The literature review reveals that the alignment of EA with that of the business strategy was not achieved due to inadequate EA knowledge at Top Management (TM) level. This study aims to gauge the level of EA k

The epic poem Ramayana occupies a central position in the religious, social and cultural lives of peoples in the Indian subcontinent, as well as in regions elsewhere in Asia that have had contact with the poem. Narratives and characters found in the Ramayana have also been incorporated in the discourse of the modern Indian nation-state and the cons

Due to the increasing public transport fee, the public tend to rent a car, since the rental fee is not controlled by the government and have no major hiking. But problems occur when there is bias, and limited contact access of car owners by customers. Car owners do not have platforms to advertise their cars. Emergency customers do not have their se

Lessons learnt from the history of Prophet Muhammad saw and his companions in harnessing mosques to provide holistic and value-added services such as community, education, businesses, advisory and halal center for the purpose of society wellbeing. Today, mosques are at every nook and corners in Malaysia, but the functions of the Mosque are limited