The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled billions of devices that collect large amounts of data to be connected. Therefore, IoT security has fundamental requirements. One critical aspect of IoT security is data integrity. Cryptographic hash functions are cryptographic primitives that provide data integrity services. However, due to

Background: Vaccination is an efective public health intervention in reducing morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases. Compared to other countries where community pharmacists (CPs) administer vaccines, CPs in Malaysia are not authorised. This study aimed to assess CPs’ readiness and willingness to provide vaccination in Malaysia, identify

In recent decades advances in technology have changed the banking industry. The advancement of e-commerce and e-society is dependent on electronic banking, particularly internet banking. This rapid advancement of computer technology, especially the internet, has enabled the banking industry to provide services to customers more efficiently and effi

Professionals are integral to the project. However, conflicts of interest among professional such as clients and contractors, project managers, architects play an important role in unethical practices that have an adverse effect in the construction industry. Therefore, this study aims to identify the effects of unethical issues that occur among the

Background Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a reliable parameter for assessing kidney function. It is estimated from equations such as Cockcroft–Gault (CG), Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD), and Chronic Kidney Disease- Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI). However, these equations were derived using Western population demo- graphic

Abstract:The research aims to study the problem of unemployment among young people in the State of Afghanistan and ways to treat it in the light of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. As this phenomenon is one of the major problems that the Afghan people suffer from, it has negative and dangerous effects on the individual, family and soci

Background: This review paper addresses the critical issue of medication adherence among patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (T2DM). This review paper aims to evaluates the current literature on prevalence of medication adherence among patients with T2DM, assesses the level of knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus and its association with medica

The bonded composite repair has proven to be an effective method for addressing crack damage propagation. Numerous studies have employed experimental and simulation techniques to demonstrate the repair performance through the composites. These studies have explored various parameters related to bonded composites, such as size and properties, to enh

Postnatal weight retention (PWR) is the change between pre-pregnancy weight and weight after birth. PWR is a risk factor for women of childbearing age to develop obesity. Studies have shown that women who gain weight after childbirth or who do not lose their pregnancy weight are less likely to drop the weight and more likely to suffer from serious

This case study examines Encik Haris Setiawan, also known as Haris, and his accomplishment in opening a successful barbershop despite significant hurdles. It focuses on Haris' strategic decisionmaking, such as locating trained employees, overcoming fierce market rivalry, and managing the financial consequences of the crisis. Haris' choices,