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Hubungan antara anak dengan ibu bapa dari aspek undang-undang mewujudkan pelbagai hak dan tanggungjawab. Hak-hak ini merangkumi hak-hak yang berkaitan dengan diri dan harta anak tersebut. Hak ini seperti keperluan terhadap keibubapaan, penyusuan, perlindungan dan penjagaan, perwalian, nafkah, dan pewarisan. Makalah ini akan meneliti isu yang berkai

‘Urban biodiversity and wildlife management’ has been accepted as being an important urban ecological component in an urban environment. The improvement of urban plans and landscape fabric can potentially advance the urban ecological environment. Thus, many local authorities aim to outline green strategies in their local plans to improve the ci

Remote sensing technology is useful for urban planning due to its capability in examining detailed spectral characteristic of urban land uses. This study attempts to review a relevant studied have been done in identified an appropriate spectral for urban land use using high resolution remote sensing images and GIS approach. The detailed spectral fo

In the quest for modernization, China has embarked upon the construction of new university campuses. These new campuses are often planned in a similar way to the 'Forbidden City', isolated from the surrounding context. Under this model, most of the university resources are arranged within the boundary walls and not allowed to be used by nei

This research is an attempt to address the issue of exemplary post graduate programs in the field of Arabic studies offered by the Department of Arabic language and literature, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) as an institution established outside Arabian homelands. The objective of this study is to describe the structural outstandi

This study is an attempt to presents a brief introductory about Islamic literature and to highlight the importance of this type of literature been incorporated within contemporary educational system. 7KHLPSRUWDQFHRI,VODPLFOLWHUDWXUHFXUULFXOXP DSHUVSHFWLYHV WXG\RQLWVUHOHYDQFH WRFRQWHPSRUDU\VRFLHW\ 

Characterizing urban sprawl using spatial measures requires a concise definition of what constitutes sprawling urban spatial patterns. This research attempt to study a measurement of defining sprawl by using leapfrog development index through remote sensing and GIS approach. The IKONOS pan-sharpened and SPOT-5 with 1 and 2.5 meter resolution were u

Abstract Characterizing urban sprawl by using spatial measures require a concise definition of what constitutes urban sprawling spatial patterns. This research attempts to study the measurement of defining sprawl by using spatial factors indexes such as highway strip, land use segregation and leapfrog development through remote sensing and GIS appr