وقد وضع الشرع الضوابط والشروط في الشاهد من حيث إن شهادته مقبولة شرعاً عند القاضي حين الاعتماد عليها في حسم القضية القضائية التي فيها إثبات الحق لشخصٍ أو سلبه من شخصٍ آخر. وشروط الشاهد ليست إلا
The aim of this article is to examine whether awareness, knowledge and risk perception of climate change have significant influence on attitudes and pro-environmental behaviour. The study found that awareness, knowledge and risk perception of climate change positively influence the formation of favourable attitudes future action climate change. In
Current technology offers variety of methods for underwater mapping a.k.a. bathymetry where Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) is used to complement the weakness of other bathymetry approach. In initializing the design of AquaDrone ASV, it started from deciding the specification of the ASV to draw a guideline of the prototype limit. The hull of the A
FABPs are small proteins capable of interacting with and delivering ligands to a variety of proteins and receptors within the cells. The type of ligand bound by the FABP and the target receptor will influence a whole host of processes. For example, PPAR lipid ligands known to be bound by FABPs can be anti-nociceptive in animal models of pain, while
Authentication is part of quality assessment to maintain purity standards in oils and fats. It is highly useful for oils and fats as it helps to combat adulteration practices taking place in trade and industries. Among the different analytical techniques, DSC is a valuable tool for establishing identity of pure oils and fats for authentication purp
تقدم شركات الاتصالات في دولة الإمارات العربية المتح دة مجموعة كبيرة من الحوافز التسويقية بأشكال متنوعة، لترويج خدماتها، وترغيب الناس فيها، وضمان استمرارهم معها، وهذا قد يؤثر سلبا على الشركا
Purpose – This study aims to investigate the level of business exposure to corruption in Malaysia. The authors estimate the effect of bribe requests from business establishments by public officials and identify the level of vulnerability of businesses to such requests. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses firm-level data from the World
Smartphone security constitutes a necessary requirement due to the sensitive information they contain and the important tasks they perform. Behavioral biometric technology such as touch gesture authentication is being increasingly researched covering a wide range of privacy and security systems. However, several behavior factors such as emotions an
Food antimicrobial agents (FAA) provide the first food defence system against pathogens for processed food products. In addition, they function as an antioxidant in preventing colour and taste changes for food safety and quality. Muslim consumers are concerned about the source of FAA which may contain non-permissible ingredients according to Islam
The aim of this paper is to review empirical studies that examined the factors influencing the adoption of Islamic banking products and services with a view to making suggestions to the stakeholders in the Islamic finance services industry (IFSI) in Nigeria. The paper employed the literature review methodology to synthesize research findings in the
