The implementations of green roof have been widely used in the developed countries such as Germany, United Kingdom, United States and Canada. Green roof have many benefits such as aesthetic and economic value, ecological gain which are optimization of storm water management, urban heat island mitigation and energy conservation. In term of pollution

Islam has never imposed polygamy as a universal principle nor has it put a restriction on the plurality of wives. In other words, Islam neither compels Muslims to practice polygamy nor prohibits them from doing so if certain conditions are fulfilled. Islam came at a time when people were scrambling to marry as many women as they could, just for fun

The most important matter in ethics and values in industrialization process according to Islam is the matter of existence itself and how it is to be defined. Another issue is the matter concerning resources and how it is to be utilized. Therefore, this study deals with both basic issues by exploring the general guiding principles and values in the

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Islam has put greater emphasis on the importance of acquisition and dissemination of knowledge (‘ilm) than any other human activities. In fact, it makes it compulsory (farḍ) upon its adherents, regardless of gender, to learn and disseminate knowledge. The obligation of seeking out knowledge is binding upon every Muslim by the command of the Qur

In this paper an advanced semi-active damper is designed and experimentally studied to investigate and establish its behavior. A prototype Magneto-rheological fluid Damper is designed as advanced semi-active damper due to its huge advantages. Magneto-rheological fluid with improved dispersion stability is prepared here as smart fluid. The relation

Following the Japanese occupation of Malaya, a military administration was established. Led by Japanese military officers, the new administration was assisted by the existing local bureaucracy or administrative machinery of which the Malays were the majority. The expectations of the Japanese authority i.e. to obtain cooperation and loyalty from the

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Magneto-rheological (MR) dampers are semi-active control devices and use MR fluids. Magneto-rheological dampers have successful applications in mechatronics engineering, civil engineering and numerous areas of engineering. At present, traditional MR damper systems, require a isolated power supply and dynamic sensor. This paper presents the achievab

This paper deals with the extension of earlier work [3] (designed for Fredholm and Voltera integral equations), [16] (designed for Fredholm and Voltera integro-differential equations of first-order) and [4] (designed for Fredholm and Voltera integro-differential equations of second-order) to third-order nonlinear Fredholm as well as nonlinear Volte