We study the phase of diagrams for the Potts model on a Cayley tree-like lattice, called Quadrangle Chandelier, with competing nearest-neighbour interactions J1,prolonged next nearest-neighbour interactions Jp and one-level quadrangle nearest-neighbour interactions Jo. The phase diagram is studied for several ranges of the competing parameters and

Judging things is a part of their perception, and we cannot imagine a curriculum without precisely defining its concept. The concept of curriculum in the field of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers has specific characteristics that distinguish it from other curricula of other languages for non-native speakers. These characteristics are mainly t

Introduction: Historically, animal models for osteoarthritis have been established to facilitate the study of the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis and the potential medical treatment. The anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACTL) and partial meniscal resection model in rabbits have been widely used. The aim of the study was to establish a more ef

To date, the pandemic has affected industries worldwide, alongside the advancement of technology and the digital shift in the tourism industry, which has led Malaysia to embrace a new paradigm in its tourism approach – Smart Tourism. The purpose of this study is to identify the issues and challenges in implement ing the smart tourism concept in M

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This paper explored the indicators taken into consideration to identify the preferable learning environment by tahfizstudents. There are two objectives to this study: (i) to determine the ideal environment for hafazan(Qur'an memorisation)task by gender within 10 consecutive days through performance, perception and preferences; and (ii) to ident

Haptics, the sensation of physical touch to the virtual objects, is the most recent enhancement to virtual environment. With haptic simulation, virtual objects with different properties could be created to touch using haptic device. In current medical practice, haptics technology is being used to aid surgeons to perform surgical procedures such as

As Malaysia strengthens its position as an outsourcing hub, there continues to be many job opportunities in information technology in Malaysia. This paper looks at the ranking of open source software skills in demand. Further, it provides insights into graduates' perception of usefulness for courses using open source software versus proprietary

We report a case of sudden hypoxaemia after intubation in a patient who had smoked a few hours prior to a surgical procedure. The cause of his desaturation was not related to bronchial secretions, bronchospasm or obstruction of the upper airways but most likely due to reduced oxygen saturation in the body prior to surgery. We managed to secure the

Background: Self-reports of smoking status may not always be reliable, especially in situations where smokers feel under strong pressure to quit, but was not able to achieve. Meanwhile exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is still a public health concern, and passive smokers are still at risks of possessing smoking-related health problems.