Unpredictable event is an event which happens anytime without notice that will disrupt bus services. Bus crew is one of the causes of the unpredictable event. For example, if a bus crew comes late – s/he will cause certain bus to depart late. In this paper, three types of lateness are defined: Late For Sign-On, Late For Relief , and Late For Seco

Street market plays a significant role in the Malaysian’s economy. The street markets reflect a piece of the unique Malaysian culture for they portray the buying and eating preferences, interaction patterns and leisure activities among various ethnic groups. Nevertheless, street market vendors face many challenges such as safety and cleanliness o

This research aims to develop an innovative sidecar motorcycle for a mobile entrepreneur or mobileprenuer who run a service-oriented business. There are 3 kinds of research methods; line-up study, a questionnaire survey, and interviews were done. The line-up study has been done to identify 10 existing sidecar motorcycles with their various characte

Erosion can cause a major problem and has impacted the livelihoods of residents that reside along the coastline zone. Coastal erosion is known as a permanent loss of land or habitat. The use of Geospatial Information System (GIS) to understand changes can provide large scale understanding of the coastal dynamic along Pahang coastline. Shortwave Inf

NONELIVER BRAIN AXIS Assoc. Prof. Dr. Roslina Abdul Rahim Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia roslinaar@iium.edu.myINTRODUCTION •Peripheral organ centered inflammatory diseases are strongly associated with changes in central neural transmission. •Behavioral changes (sickness behavior) includes: ❑Fatigue ❑Cogniti

This study examined the integrated marketing communication (IMC) campaign of a tourism village (Desa Wisata) named Gubugklakah (later DWG) in Malang, Eastern Java, Indonesia. In 2010, a group of students from Gadjah Mada University had the idea of turning Gubugklakah into a tourism village because of its natural resources and strategic location as

Bahasa Arab merupakan satu bahasa yang mempunyai kedudukan istimewa dalam Islam. Ia dipilih untuk menjadi bahasa pengantara bagi membawa mesej Islam. Selain itu, kesemua amal ibadah umat Islam tidak terlepas daripada penggunaan bahasa Arab, malah menjadi syarat sesuatu ibadah itu diterima khususnya yang melibatkan ibadah solat dan haji. Hal ini men

Objective: Limited evidence exists on the incidence of postpartum depressive symptoms (PDS) in low-income countries. This study aims to determine the incidence of and risk factors for developing PDS in a cohort of women in rural Bangladesh. Methods: A total of 588 consecutive women were assessed during the last trimester of pregnancy, 2-3 and 6-8 m

The teaching and learning of Arabic in Malaysia have undergone positive transformations; from its humble beginning in the madrasah and sekolah pondok (both refer to specific type of religious school) to becoming one of the main subjects in primary schools with the introduction of the j-QAF teaching module (acronym for Jawi, Quran, Arabic and Fardu

The paper reports the findings of a study conducted to find differences in self-perception with perception of others in order to identify a culturally sensitive method to explore social reality. The instruments measured how respondents rate themselves or others on several negative and positive descriptions of thoughts and behaviours. A sample of 10