Conventionally, arbitration is deemed the most frequently used alternative dispute resolution (ADR mechanism for settling construction related disputes. In Islam a similar approach in ADR, and is Shari’ah-compliant, is known as Tahkīm. While the practice and procedures in arbitration are well established but not much is known about Tahkīm. In l

Heat treatment is a process often used to improve product performance by increasing the strength of material or other desirable characteristics. Silicon nitride (Si3N4) tool insert is known for its attractive properties including high fracture toughness, strength and wear resistance at elevated temperatures. Heat treating these inserts by post-sint

Graphene was fabricated by a well-known technique of ignition of magnesium (Mg) metal ribbon in solid carbon dioxide. Two dry ice slabs were used as carbon source for the production of graphene. A hemispherical cavity of about 3-4 cm diameter was carved on surfaces of both dry ice slabs. About 0.5g of Mg ribbon was burnt and immediately placed into

In this study, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) conjugated with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in cellulose-nanofiber (CN) matrices, denoted as rGO-AuNP/CN nanocomposite, was characterized via electrochemical methods. The nanocomposite functions as a transducer layer for a flexible and environmentally friendly flexible glucose sensor. The rGO-AuNPs/CN nano

يتناول هذا البحث مسألتين من (قانون مناهضة العنف الأسريِّ في إقليم كوردستان بالعراق)، وهما الضرب، والمعاشرة الزوجية بالإكراه. الأمر الذي أثار جدلاً واسعاً في الأوساط الشَّرعيَّة والقانونيَّة�

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على المبعوث رحمة للعالمين، وعلى آله وأصحابه الأوفياء المتقين، ومَن تبعهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين. خلق الله سبحانه وتعالى الزوجين الذكر والأنثى، وأودع في ك�

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان توسع تحقيق المناط عند الإمام الشاطبي، وقد اعتمدت الباحثة في دراستها على المنهج الاستقرائي، وذلك بتتبع أقوال الفقهاء والأصوليين في المؤلفات المدونة حول هذا الموضوع، وا

BACKGROUND: Microcarrier based cell culture offers many advantages when compared with conventional cell cultures, and this technology has been widely used in the production of many important biological materials. In this work, microcarriers were produced using materials and methods that are relatively simple and low-cost. RESULTS: Polystyrene (PS)

تعدُّ الوسطيةُ طريقةً قرآنيةً، ومسلكًا نبويًا، ومِنهاجًا إسلاميًا، تتقدَّم الأمة الإسلامية بانتهاج الوسطية، وبها تسود العالم، وتقود الإنسانية إلى شاطىء الأمان، وحينما تغيب الوسطية عن السا�

This study examines the current practice of arbitration in the construction industry and Tahkīm in Sharī’ah in order to explore the opportunity of employing the latter in the Malaysian construction setting. The scope of the study is to identify the appropriate framework in doing so by describing the key processes and procedures including the cr