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In the modern world, there is an increased need for language translation. This paper presents English to Arabic approach for translating well-structured English sentences into well-structured Arabic sentences, using a grammar-based and example-translation techniques to handle the problems of ordering and agreement. This technique combines rule-base

Islamic venture capital is a strategic tool to enhance cooperation in the Muslim world. This is because it helps form smart partnership among the members of OIC countries. Venture capital is an investment in highly risky projects in return for potential high return focusing mainly on technology. For more than a decade, the trend has shown tremendou

This research presents the effect of high cutting speed on the surface roughness in the end milling process by using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN). An experimental investigation was conducted to measure the surface ro ughness for end milling. A set of sparse experimental data for finish end milling on AISI H13 at hardness of 48 HRC have been

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a very complex and stochastic process. Thus, it is difficult to predict or to estimate its output characteristics accurately by mathematical models. Therefore, the non-conventional techniques for modeling become more effective. In this research, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was applied as an effective

The purpose of this quantitative research was to investigate the gap between primary and secondary school teachers in followership style at Adni Islamic School, Malaysia. Surveys were completed by 92 teachers from both respective schools which included the completion of the related questionnaire. The findings of this research show that all Kelleyâ€

The aim of this paper is to study experimentally the influence of feed rate and negative tool rake angle on surface roughness and flank wear length during high speed hard turning. AISI 4340 was used as work piece material. This steel is hardened to 60 HRC, machined by a mixed ceramic tool (Al₂O₃- TiC). The experiment was obtained with constant

High speed milling has many advantages such as higher removal rate and high productivity. However, higher cutting speed increase the flank wear rate and thus reducing the cutting tool life. Therefore estimating and predicting the flank wear length in early stages reduces the risk of unaccepted tooling cost. This research presents a neural network m

Tool life estimation for the cutting tool before the machining process is important due to economic and quality consideration. Thus, developing a model that can predict the tool life with high accuracy is an important issue. This paper deals with developing a new model of tool life for mixed ceramic tools in turning hardened steel AISI 4340 based o

In high speed hard turning the cutting tool edge is under high pressure and the cutting forces are concentrating on the edge of the tool causing a breakage in the early stage of the tool life. Thus, by using a negative rake angle, the cutting forces will shift from the edge of the cutting tool to the flank face. The present work studies the economi