The current concern for cocoa butter fat as major ingredients of chocolate intake in the World has raised the question of the high price of cocoa butter among all other vegetable fats. Productions of natural cocoa butter fats are decreasing day by day due to the decrease of cocoa cultivation worldwide; moreover, cocoa fruit contains only a little a

The world as appears to mankind is consisting of two parts: facts and values. The proper growth and development of human community is mainly based on their awareness of these two aspects of human life. The former constitutes the enterprise of scientific knowledge and the later gives meaning to the world round us. Facts are based on observation and

The 2011 Arab uprising have taken observers by surprise. Many expressed similar bewilderment over three decades ago when a revolutionary wave had shaken Iran. Why are the "pundits" of international politics so confused about the Muslim world? A student of history must ask why "experts" trained in social sciences and humanities have

International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) is distinguished from other institutions of higher learning by its philosophy of knowledge which derived from Islamic worldview. Science grows and flourishes only within a certain epistemological paradigm which provides the philosophy and framework for knowledge production and propagation. The worldv

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) came into existence at the end of the 20th century during the Cold War, a period that also witnessed concerns among many Western intellectuals about the decline of the West. By the end of the century and the collapse of the former Soviet Union, the “clash of civilizations” thesis had placed Islamic

In this work uniformly convergent problems of the eigenfunction expansions of the SchrÄodinger operator ¡¢+q(y1; y2) with singular potential from W1 2 (­) are investigated. Using the estimation of the spectral function of the SchrÄodinger operator on closed domain and mean value formula for the eigenfunction the uniformly convergent of the eig

International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) is distinguished from other institutions of higher learning by its philosophy of knowledge which derived from Islamic worldview. Science grows and flourishes only within a certain epistemological paradigm which provides the philosophy and framework for knowledge production and propagation. The worldv

Quad rotors as a type of rotary wing aerial vehicle must planned their flight path effectively and avoid any disturbance to complete their mission. The extension of 2D limit-cycle navigation into 3D, made it possible to apply for aerial vehicle. The extended limit-cycle has been introduced, but it generate unsuitable path in certain condition. In t

As the neurodegenerative disease (NDD), dementia, is emerging as a silent epidemic for rapidly developing countries like Malaysia, locally investigation of its prevalence including genetic, biochemical and behavioural determinants were the focused objective of this study. For clinical epidemiological investigation of dementia, the commonest NND, an

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