أشار بعض الباحثين إلى أن تطور الشعر الملايوي قد طرأ في نفوذ الشعر الفارسي والعربي وخاصة لدى مجموعة الصوفيين. إن الأشعار الملايوية التي بدأ تدوينها بصورة كتابية قد تم من بين يدي الشاعر الصوفي حÙ
This study proposes a new understanding of IS use that gives attention to the everyday 'Down-To- Earth' (DTE) issues that actually affect the success or quality of IS use. These differ from the kinds of issues discussed in the extant literature on IS use, in at least five main ways. The DTE approach takes the user's everyday perspective
In the 1980s, several key policies were introduced to transform Malaysia from an agricultural based economy to an industrial nation e.g., the ‘Malaysian Incorporated’, ‘Industrialization’ and ‘Privatization’ policies. This study chronicles the early development of public relations (PR) in Malaysia and how government’s key policies hav
In this work, a cross compensator was augmented to an existing Fuzzy-Proportional Derivative (Fuzzy-PD) type controller developed for steering motion control of two-wheeled wheelchair. A two-wheeled wheelchair, which mimics a double inverted pendulum scenario, is a highly nonlinear system with strong coupling dynamics. Fuzzy-PD type controller was
تناول البحث دور مكتبة الوزير جنيد في جمع مخطوطات علماء نيجيريا وكتابة البحوث العلمية والرسائل الجامعية، وهذه تؤكد مجهودات علماء نيجيريا، وما تركوه لنامن التراث العلمي الإسلامي القيم وما بذلÙ
The frequency of natural disasters has been increasing for the last 30 years in the world, having caused great damages/losses. Among those damages/losses, about 90 % are concentrated in the Asian region where natural disasters are one of the serious issues not only for humanitarian but also for economic and industrial point of view. These bring abo
Universities are increasingly expected to provide more opportunities that foster and nurture creativity in engineering students. It is an ongoing critical issue, in the sense that it helps, meets the expectation for professional engineers, as well ad completes the intellectual development of individuals. The importance of implementing creativity ed
الأديب الأستاذ محمد حسن بريغش هو أديب وناقد سوري، من المثقفين المهتمين بقضايا المسلمين. وهو واحد من مؤسسي رابطة الأدب الإسلامي العالمية التي كان يرأسها سماحة الشيخ أبو الحسن الندوي –رحمه اللÙ
In an internal combustion engine, a chemical reaction occurs between the oxygen in air and hydrocarbon fuel. Engines operate at what is termed the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio when there is the correct quantity of air to allow complete combustion of the fuel with no excess oxygen. In reality, the combustion process cannot be perfect and automotive