Urf or Customary law is one of the most important supporting sources in Islamic law. This can be seen through many legal rulings (ahkam) in Islamic law, which was based on‘urf in which most of these ahkam will change according to the change of circumstances, place and time. As for basis of‘urf or custom, it is the product of the nature of the p

Background – The aim of this study was to determine whether there is any pharmacokinetic and/or clinical advantage associated with the administration of beta-lactam antibiotics by prolonged infusion (PI; continuous or extended-infusion) compared to intermittent bolus (IB) dosing in critically ill patients. Methods - This report is part of the mul

Islamic laws cover all aspects of human behaviours and govern the Muslims ways of life. It is wider than the Western understanding of law and they regulate Islamic transactions. This paper demonstrates scope and application of Wa'ad (promise), Muwa'adah and Wa'dan (two promises) in Islamic finance. Brief discussion on the definitions an

This study attempts to seek students’ preference of teaching methods for the Accounting Theory course and to compare students’ performance in classes using student-centred learning (SCL) with traditional lecture method (TLM), in a passive learning environment. Results reveal that the teaching method most frequently ranked highest by students is

Plants are sessile organisms that are unable to move away from adverse environmental conditions. In order to survive or adapt their growth to environmental stresses, plants undergo physiological, biochemical and molecular changes. Lead (Pb), on the other hand, is a widespread heavy metal pollutant that is commonly found in the environment. It is hi

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The non-stereospecific α-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase DehE from Rhizobium sp. RC1 catalyzes the removal of the halide from α-haloalkanoic acid D,L-stereoisomers and, by doing so, converts them into hydroxyalkanoic acid L,D-stereoisomers, respectively. DehE has been extensively studied to determine its potential to act as a bioremediation agent,

The non-stereospecific a-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase DehE from Rhizobium sp. RC1 catalyzes the removal of the halide from a-haloalkanoic acid D,L-stereoisomers and, by doing so, converts themintohydroxyalkanoicacid L,D-stereoisomers,respectively.DehEhasbeenextensivelystudied to determine its potential to act as a bioremediation agent, but its s

Many environmental pollutions are caused by the abundance of xenobiotic compounds in nature. For instance, halogenated compounds released from chemical industries were proven to be toxic and recalcitrant in the environment. However, haloalkanoic acid dehalogenases can catalyse the removal of halides from organic haloacids and thus have gained inter

Environmental pollution caused by the abundance of xenobi otic compounds in nature. For instance, synthetically halogenated compounds released from chemical industry we re proven harmful to our health and environment. However, α-haloacid dehalogenases could catalysed the removal of halides from organic haloalkanoic acids and of interest for biorem