A modification to an effective path length for predicting rain attenuation in Malaysia is proposed in this paper. Due to the scarcity of actual signal measurements at high frequencies-bands in tropical climates make predicted models are key resource for generating rain attenuation. A modification to calculate the effective path length is introduced

Numerous studies comparing native and non-native English teachers (Coskun, 2013; Diaz, 2015; Madrid & Canado, 2004; Walkinshaw & Duong, 2012) have found that ESL students prefer native teachers for teaching speaking skills and pronunciation. In other words, non-native teachers are viewed as less superior in matters related to spoken languag

Most of the existing rain attenuation prediction models were proposed based on measurements taken in temperate climates. These models are found not accurate in tropical regions and were thus modified in order for such models to be applied in tropical regions. Synthetic Storm Technique (SST) is one of the most reliable methods to estimate rain atten

Distraction osteogenesis(DO) has been revolutionized in the past 20 years. Ever since the technique was introduced by Ilizarov, the application of this technique been extended into various region in human body including in craniomaxillofacial region. Extensive research in various aspects of this technique has been done to provide scientific evidenc

In Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET), one of the precarious problems is of identifying the malicious nodes. The identification and later mitigation of the same becomes an immensely difficult task especially when selfish / erroneous nodes exist along with normal collaborative nodes in the Regular camp. The presence of selfish nodes is potentially harmful

Every human setting comprises both the fortunate and the unfortunate. Most of the societies take special care of the unfortunate—socially downtrodden, economically repressed, physically handicapped, and mentally retarded. Islam does not look at the unfortunate as the wretched and the condemned. It declares that different human phenomena, happy an

With the advancement of cloud storage services the vulnerabilities associated with cloud-related data has increased. It affects the cloud distributed data servers that are not only used for data storage, but also used for managing a huge amount of data with distributed file structures in collaborative sharing. The data sharing processes of cloud co

This paper presents an investigation on the efficiency of micro jets to manage the base pressure in rapidly expanded axi-symmetric duct. Four tiny jets of 1mm orifice diameter located at 90 intervals along a pitch circle diameter of 1.3 times the nozzle outlet diameter in the base region were employed as controls. The Mach numbers of the abruptl

The Mobile Adhoc Network ( MANET) is not only limited to the temporary rescue operations rather it has been conceptualized to be adopted into many civil society comfort and safety applications including a specific domain called Vehicular adhoc network( VANET). The self-configurability of MANET’s node is the root cause of vulnerability and securit

The Mobile Adhoc Network ( MANET) is not only limited to the temporary rescue operations rather it has been conceptualized to be adopted into many civil society comfort and safety applications. The self-configurability of MANET’s node is the root cause of vulnerability and security threats, thus there is a need of light weight protocols which can