We investigated the in vivo activity of extract of Xetospongia sp against Plasmodium berghei Strain ANKA and acute toxicity in mice. The ethanolic extracts of the Xetospongia sp (50-400 mg kg-1 day) were screened for blood schizonticidal against P. berghei strain ANKA in mice during early and established infections. Acute toxicity of extracts of Xe

Objective: To evaluate the antimalarial activity of ethanolic extract of Neopetrosia exigua in ICR mice. The safety of the extracts was also ICR mice by the acute oral toxicity test. Methods: The crude ethanol extract of Neopetrosia exigua (50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) was investigated for its antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei during

The medicinal Malaysian leeches have been used in traditional medicine to treat many different ailments. In this study, leech saliva extract (LSE) was collected from the medicinal Malaysian leech Hirudinaria manillensis. Gel electrophoresis of LSE was carried out to estimate the peptide and protein molecular weights of its content. Results showed t

We investigated the in vivo activity of extract of Xetospongia sp against Plasmodium berghei Strain ANKA and acute toxicity in mice. The ethanolic extracts of the Xetospongia sp (50-400 mg kg-1 day) were screened for blood schizonticidal against P. berghei strain ANKA in mice during early and established infections. Acute toxicity of extracts of Xe

Housing development in Malaysia is bounded to obey several acts and legislation which among them is the Planning Guidelines and Standards set out by the Town and Country Planning Department of Malaysia. This guideline serves as a written statement that contains guides that become reference in advancing any development. It is used by local planning

Steganography is the science of hiding a message signal in a host signal, without any perceptual distortion of the host signal. Using steganography, information can be hidden in the carrier items such as images, videos, sounds files, text files, while performing data transmission. In image steganography field, it is a major concern of the researche

The mass diffusion of digital communication needs the special means of security. Cryptography concentrates on rendering the messages unreadable to any unauthorized person who might intercept those. In contrast, steganography is a method of concealing the existence of message to allow a secure communication in a complete undetectable manner. Digital

In this paper, we present an efficient scheme of color image steganography based on Mix Column Transform (MCT) on specified blocks selected according to secret key and hide the secret message within those using logical X-OR operation. Our experiments show that the security can be increased by following this method since it uses irreducible polynomi

Investigating Islamic banks customer satisfaction and switching behaviour is imperative for the Islamic banking industry because it could assist in explaining the level of relationship between Islamic banks and their customers. Accordingly, the present study is aimed at examining customer satisfaction and switching behaviour of Islamic banks’ cus

Credit risk is the most anticipated risk in the banking system. It is one of the key elements to measure systemic risk and stress testing financial fragility which is very helpful to formulate macro-prudential surveillance in financial systems. Unlike the conventional banking, the empirical evidence of macro-credit risk link in Islamic banking is s