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This paper aims to present a conceptual model on the efficiency and governance of zakat institutions that are responsible in collecting, managing and distributing zakat in Malaysia. Zakat is an Islamic religious “tax” charged on the rich and well-to-do members of the community for distribution to the poor and the needy as well as other benefici

The aim of this work is to study the phase stability and sinterability of bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) doped HA ranging from 0.05 wt% to 1 wt%. The green samples were sintered in air at temperature ranging from 1000oC to 1400oC. In this experiment, the results from XRD analysis revealed that the stability of HA phase was disrupted when addition of 0.3, 0.

Unchecked redevelopments are destroying our unique multi-cultural heritage. The subsistence of this built heritage is threatened by demolition, unsympathetic changes and rapid redevelopment pace. Escalating market value increasingly replaces these buildings with newer and higher density structures. Most often, the decisions pertaining to traditiona

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The origin and development of the Malay art of writing after the introduction of Islam into the Malay Archipelago were closely related to Arabic and Islamic traditions of writing. Almost all the Malay manuscripts extant were written in the Jawi script, the traditional script of the Malays which were developed based on the Arabic script, with a few

This work is focused on numerical simulations of natural convection heat transfer in Al2O3-water nanofluids using computational fluid dynamics approach. Fluent v6.3 is used to simulate water based nanofluid considering it as a single phase. Thermo-physical properties of the nanofluids are considered in terms of volume fraction and size of nanoparti

IslamicBankingandFinanceAgainstConventional Chapter 585 Takaful AsanAlternative toConventional Insurance WanM.Shahirb.WanM.,Nuzaihan b.Majidi44 andSairnKayadibi Introduction Withthepresence oftheprohibited elements suchasRiba, GhararandMaysirintheconventional insurance, itistherefore compulsory forMuslimtofindthealternative waytoprovide themwithabe

Previously, tomato leaves were proved to be one of the potential anticancer agents. High performanceliquid chromatography (HPLC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic instrumentation were used to predict the presence of group of metabolites and to ascertain the possibility of certain absorption bands, in which most of the peaks in par