Awqaf (endowments) had played a significant role in the progress and development of human civilization. It is a need of time to revitalize the roles of awqaf for the advancement of human society and civilization. Hence, this paper intends to make a juristic study on utilizing awqaf funds through investment and financing based on the classical to th

Ecological landscape is among the factors that may implicate tourists’ visitations to a nature-based landscape of highland environment. It is found that the natural beauty of certain natural resources has a significant contribution to the development of a nature-based tourism. Perhaps, sustainable landscape management is essential to continuously

Enzymatic devulcanisation is one of the methods of recycling waste rubber tire. Among all devulcanised methods that are introduced, biological method is a safer choice because it does not include any harmful or toxic chemicals, and is normally not energy intensive. The process deems more efficient and less expensive compared to various other devulc

This paper studies the unique anthropology of the Cocos Malays of Cocos (Keeling) Island in Australia. The focus of the study is on the evolution and transformation of their dwelling architecture and culture. Cocos Island is an isolated coral atoll located in the vast Indian Ocean and it became a home for the small community of Cocos Malays. Cocos

Background: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, belonging to the family Compositae, has a long and successful history of use as a commercial sweetening agent. It originated from Paraguay and was first introduced into Malaysia in 1970s. The sweetening agents are the steviol glycosides which are 150 to 350 times sweeter than sugar. Currently in IIUM’s germp

This study documents results on scenic beauty preferences for thelandscapes of Fraser’s Hill. The results indicate that i) natural landscapes have influenced the tourism industry of Fraser’s Hill. ii) landscapes with good ecology and man-made attributes have significant relationship to scenic beauty iii) most tourists preferred viewing the land

There is no denying that throughout the ages awqaf (endowments) had a great contribution to make a comprehensive development of, not only Islamic, but also human civilization. Thus, taking an attempt to revitalize the role of awqaf is actually trying to bring back a gigantic voluntary institutional role to serve for the advancement of society and c

بعد الحرب الباردة اتخذت هيمنة الحضارة الغربية على بقية الحضارات العالمية تتشكل في الواقع، فأحدثت تقسيما غير بارز يفصل الغرب عن بقية العالم. لقد كان هذا التقسيم الوهمي وراء الهيمنة الثقافية لل

This paper seeks to confirm underlying components of Customer Retention Strategy in mobile phone services. The study adopted structural equation modeling to analyze the factors that constitute customer retention strategy. The study utilized 250 valid questionnaires administered to respondents at the International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala

The novel Covid-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented human crisis around the globe. The necessary actions implemented to contain the virus have sparked both economic and social downturn. It shows the fragility and unpreparedness of the economy to face such a pandemic. Significant weakening of economic conditions has escalated the pressure on hou