Post-Independent India is considered as an ethnically diverse multi-ethnic and multi-religious republic. Muslims as a minority are granted constitutional rights. However, the environment of the country was communalized against Muslims. Numerous Hindu-organizations disagree with Muslim minority rights especially their existence with different identi

يتطرق هذا البحث إلى استيعاب المشاكل التي يواجهها الطلبة العرب في غضون دراسة علم العروض. ويهدف البحث إلى كشف الصعوبات التي يعاني منها هؤلاء الطلبة حتى تؤثر على مستوياتهم فيحصلون على نواتج الاخ�

Counselling in education is comparatively a highly crucial field of study; especially in relation to school children as well as adults. This paper is a theoretical endeavor to assess the nature of counselling with special reference to Malaysian schools. School going children are in a molding stage and need guidance to become productive adults and c

Scholars, counsellors and medical practitioners have agreed on the notion that stress emanates from any type of adversity, sickness and other life trials. In other words, stress is a reality of life that humans have to deal with; it could be mild and it could be severe; it could be detected or otherwise. There are natural, spiritual and medical way

The usage of zakat fund for housing assistance such as rental, repair, deposit, and construction of a specified size of house unit is well-known in Malaysia. In fact, they have been included in the zakat disbursement schemes. The emerging issue, however, is the development of mass housing using zakat fund. If the mass housing development is meant t

In this paper we describe all power-associative algebra structures on a two-dimensional vector space over algebraically closed fields and R. The list of all two-dimensional left(right) unital power-associative algebras, along with their unit elements, is specified. Also we compare the result of the paper with that results obtained earlier.ISSN 1995

Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala) has instructed mankind to eat healthy and permissible food as narrated in Al-Quran. In accordance with Maqasid as-Shari’ah, it is considered as daruriyyah to ensure the safety of food as an act of protecting life. Therefore, application of antibacterial agent on food aims to improve the consumers’ health and cont

Lipid oxidation and microbial contamination are the major contributors to quality and safety loss of food products. The addition of food additives such as antioxidant and antimicrobial can increase the shelf life of foods and influence the characteristics of foods favourably. Salasa adulis or salak seeds contain phenolic compounds that exhibited in

Generally, in the Pushtoon community in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), neighbourhood disputes are resolved through the Jirga system which is the oldest and still one of the most typical dispute resolution mechanisms. Despite the importance of the Jirga system in ensuring the administration of justice and harmony in the Pushtoon community in various ways,

Disputes are inevitable and take place in all human societies. Hence, the Pushtoon community is not immune from having disputes at all levels among individuals, families, tribes, or even nations. The Pushtoon community has been using the Jirga system which is the oldest and still one of the typical dispute resolution mechanisms in the society. Alth