The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of composite resin to reduce microleakage by release of ions like Ariston pHc and Tetric ceram composite. 72 Cl V cavity were prepared in 36 teeth (extracted upper first premolar), one buccally and one palatally in each tooth, the cavities were located on the middle third of the crown. The teeth were

Although the term energy efficiency is technologically focused it has a behavioral content due to the associated energy conservation practice involved. The technology aspect applies essentially to the application of new or better technology in order to derive some output or level of service for less input energy, while the conservation aspect is at

This research project is a book project which looks at cultures and literatures of the Asia-Pacific region. It looks not only at literary and cultural texts but also cultural performances like Mak Yong, Main Puteri, etc. Other form of expression like the oral tradition, caricature and film are also considered

This research aims to study the Arabic language between Islamic and secular thoughts, indicating the authencity of the Arabic language in the islamization of knowledge, and highlight that which entered in Arabic through their children's association with secular thought, corruption and deviation.

This paper aims at providing the readers a general picture of the Shi’a movement in Malaysia. A general picture in the sense that it restrains itself from the theological aspects of the movement; the paper is not interested in whether the movement is deviant or not. Following some raids on several adherents of Shi’ism by the Religious Departmen

The main function of Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) is to produce skilled and knowledgeable workforce who are able to not only function with minimal guidance but also to contribute effectively to the hiring organizations. Many studies have indicated that most HEIs have somewhat similar course content and thrived at producing students with g

Abstract: A phenomenon that prevails in university classrooms, particularly among the undergraduates, is their silent and reticent behaviors during classroom hours. This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that such behaviors can be ascribed to what we have labeled as “classroom participation anxiety”, a type of situation anxiety not un

The process of making Kuala Lumpur waterfront as a public place has taken a long toil. Since the year 1984, the waterfront has been acknowledged to be developed as a public space. More than 25 years had passed since then and it has not been well developed as a public space until today. What has gone wrong? The research aims to find the key reason w

We report on the first demonstration of a two way Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocol with decoy state. The experiment was conducted over free space medium and exhibits a significant increase in the maximum secure distance of a two way QKD protocol specifically the LM05 protocol.Implementation of two way Quantum Key Distribution protocol with d

We report a free space based experimental demonstration of a two way Quantum Key Distribution protocol withweak+vacuum decoy state. By utilizing a different key rate formula a better maximum secure distance closer to the theoretical infinite was achieved.Proceedings of The 3rd International Conference on Cryptology & Computer Security 2012 (Cry