Objectives: This study is designed to investigate the microbial populations, sensory, and volatile compounds profling of locally cooked rice stored at room temperature (30 °C) on days 0, 1, 2, and 3 (D0, D1, D2, and D3) for the determination of specifc spoilage organisms (SSOs). Materials and Methods: Microbiological, physicochemical, sensory eval

This paper presents an automatic visual inspection of exterior surface defects of oil tanks using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and image processing with two cascading fuzzy logic algorithms. Corrosion is one of the defects that has a serious effect on the safety of the surface of oil and gas tanks. At present, human inspection, and climbing robo

Use of pesticides has been linked to neurobehavioral deficits among exposed workers. In Malaysia, organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides are commonly used to control mosquito-borne diseases. This study aims to assess workers’ lifetime occupational pesticide exposure and examine the relationship with neurobehavioral health. A cross-sectional st

Agarwood (Aquilaria spp.) is an Asian native plant with various pharmaceutical potentials proven by recent scientific studies. It has been used for decades in ancient India, China, and the Malay Archipelago traditions. Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine have been widely accepted and integrated into the current medical system. Regrettably, t

Introduction: C-reactive protein (CRP), urea, albumin, CRP/albumin ratio (CAR) and urea/albumin ratio (UAR) could be valuable biomarkers for determining the severity of illness in patients with COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the association between these markers and disease severity in COVID-19 patients on admission and days five to seven

Calciphylaxis is a vascular calcification disease causing skin necrosis which contributes to high morbidity and mortality. Its exact pathogenesis is currently unknown but is commonly associated with chronic renal failure, hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, secondary hyperparathyroidism and a variety of hypercoagulable state. It is relatively rare bu

Rip currents are known to be a global public health issue and have been extensively contributed to the coastguard rescues and drowning cases at recreational beaches. Most studies in Malaysia have focused on the physical control of rip currents, with little emphasis on social factors. This study aims to assess the public knowledge of rip currents an

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) caused by the fish killer, Margalefidinium polykrikoides had expanded across Asia, North America and Europe and affected aquaculture, fishery and tourism industries. In Malaysia, the first occurrence of this species in coastal waters of Sabah was in 2005 and had caused loss up to RM 1 million to aquaculture industry. Sin

Introduction: Lupus nephritis (LN) can lead to end stage kidney disease (ESKD) and mortality. Depending on biopsy, induction treatment includes intravenous cyclophosphamide or mycophenolate mofetil with concurrent corticosteroids with the aim to achieve clinical remission at least within 1 year post treatment. This study aims to investigate the pre

Cognitive enhancement is the growth or augmentation of the mind's core capacities via the improvement or expansion of internal or external information processing systems. Edible bird nest (EBN) is a natural dietary ingredient formed from the saliva of edible velvet nests. Supplementation with EBN has been shown to boost brain growth in animals.