Machining significantly influences surface integrity, metallurgical structure, grain size and thereby the mechanical, chemical and physical properties of the component. The presented investigation concentrates on grain refinement in turning of AISI 4340 alloy steel in dry and cryogenic turning. With cutting temperatures below 950 ◦C, the resulted

The aim of this paper is to proposed a method to analyze and improve a technique to find out the ideal amount of reactive power as a compensation in order to reduce the power loss in electrical system and as well to develop voltage magnitude profiles. The first step is to calculate the required amount of reactive power and then it is injected to ea

One of the major issues in a wireless mesh networks (WMNs) which needs to be solved is the lack of a viable protocol for medium access control (MAC). In fact, the main concern is to expand the application of limited wireless resources while simultaneously retaining the quality of service (QoS) of all types of traffic. In particular, the video servi

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cancer in Malaysia. In general, patients aged > 65 years comprise the majority of the population with CRC. However, recent reports indicate its increasing incidence in younger populations. We describe 4 cases of early onset colorectal cancer in Kuantan. Materials and method: This is a descriptiv

حددت مشكلة الدراسة بعدم قدرة المصارف الليبية علىمنح القروض الشخصية ؛بسالمارظنبه القانون رقم (1)لسنة 2013مالصادر عن مصرف ليبيا المركز يدتحنمللمصارف الليبية؛حيث منع القانون جميع المصارف الليبية

Assurance of Sharīʿah compliance through the Sharīʿah audit function is crucial for enhancing the integrity of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs). Effective Sharīʿah audit function during periodical assessment will ensure effective internal control system for Sharīʿah compliance in IFIs. This paper examines the measurement of effective i

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy are complementary techniques, typically called vibrational spectroscopy. Both techniques allow simple, rapid, non-destructive, specific, providing fingerprint spectra, and real-time analytical method for analysis of molecules in different states. Besides, these methods are simple without any

n Free Space Optic communication (FSOC), transmitter and receiver's alignment is vital to maintain the line of sight during the whole communication period. This is critical in data transmission over a long-distance. Vibration at either receiver or transmitter, causes misalignment and this affects FSOC. In this paper, AVIS, which can actively is

Nowadays, smart parking guidance system is a crucial research for people’s convenience. The main objective of this research is to develop and analyze on a smart parking guidance system where current available system was compared to this new proposed system. Limited parking space has become serious issue since the number of Malaysia’s population

Sand and dust storms are environmental phenomena, during these storms optical visibility might be decreased, consequently, atmospheric attenuation is clearly noticed. Micro-wave (MW) and Milimeter-wave (mm) propagation is severely affected by dust and sand storms in considerable areas around the world. Suspended dust particles may directly cause at