In this paper, we study the phase diagrams for the integer q-state (q ≥ 3) Potts model on a Cayley tree for order two with competing nearest-neighbor interactions J 1, prolonged next-nearestneighbor interactions J p and two-level triple-neighbor interactions J t . The exact phase diagrams of the Potts model with some competing interactions on a C

Abstract. Wind Tunnel Testing on a subscaled model of a winged hybrid airship requires a faithful reproduction of all geometric details of actual airship. Due to huge volume of hull, geometrical parameters of such airships are quite different from that of an aircraft. In this article, a scheme for designing such models is described alongwith a revi

This study aims to utilize magnetite nanoparticles (MNP) embedded in granular activated carbon (GAC) originating from coconut shells as microbial support carriers in thermophilic biohydrogen production. MNP can facilitate intracellular electron transportation while providing essential nutrition for microbial growth. Response Surface Methodology (RS

The ḥadīth on ‘Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives in a Single Night’ is one of the controversial ḥadīths since it has been claimed to run counter to human logic or possible act. Therefore, it has been included under the subject of mushkil al-ḥadīth. Moreover, some scholars have raised questions about the rationality of the numbe

This study explored how internal auditors responded to environmental auditing practices (EAP). The study used interpretative research focused on multiple case studies: two Malaysian Local Governments (MLG) with single-case design and environmental auditing. This study utilized 25 interview sessions comprising the internal auditors, executives from

Refusal refers to a face-threatening act (FTA) which may put one’s self esteem at risk in communication. It encompasses turning down someone’s request, offer or suggestion. The speech act of refusal has been one of the most prominent areas of interest for many scholars. However, there is a dearth of such study particularly within the Malay comm

هذه الدراسة الكمية هدفت إىل الكشف عن اجتاهات طلبة اللغة العربية بكليات الرتبية بنيجرياي حنو استخدام الوسائل التعليمية يف تعليم اللغة العربية. دراسة حالة: كليات الرتبية جبنوب غرب نيجرياي، وقد

Introduction: Screen time has been found to affect sleep quality negatively. Despite numerous studies proving that poor sleep quality and excessive screen time is prevalent among school children and university students, a comparative study on both age groups is yet to be explored extensively so far. This study focused more on school-aged children a

Introduction: In the field of regenerative medicine, the spotlight is on low-level laser therapy (LLLT), which uses non-thermal photons to boost biological activity and promote tissue repair. The optimal duration for LLLT, specifically with a 532 nm green laser, continues to be a subject of ongoing debate, lacking a definitive conclusion. The purpo

International treaties are concluded between States that have different ideologies and cultures, including Muslim States who apply Islamic law to varying degrees. Treaties may have objects and purposes as well as provisions that may not be fully compatible with Islamic law. The aim of this chapter is to figure out what Muslim States could do to har