Objective: Musculoskeletal modeling has been used to predict the effect of functional electrical stimulation (FES) on the mechanics of the musculoskeletal system. However, validation of the resulting muscle activations due to FES is challenging as conventional electromyography (EMG) recording of signals from the stimulated muscle is affected by sti

The need for transportation is increasing every day. Production of automobiles is catering to this need. The fuels used by these automobiles are mainly petrol and diesel. Discharge of pollutants present in these fuels causing air pollution. Renewable fuels with lesser emission and comparably cheaper are required as an alternative to reduce environm

The housing crisis has become a major concern among Algerian citizens seeking a decent life. Low- and medium-income Algerians are facing this issue, despite various policies introduced by the state to ensure everyone is having access to housing provision. Based on the literature, majority of low- and medium-income Algerians are unable to own or buy

Adhesion, IL–1β, TNF–α are components that affect in inflammation. So, the effect of steeping green and black Robusta coffee beans to adhesion of Streptococcus mutans on this components. This study used monocytes isolated from healthy human peripheral blood using Ficoll-Hypaque centrifugation method. Monocytes were divided into eight groups,

Shewanella spp. are infrequently implicated in human infections but they are emerging pathogens with particular significance in regions with warm climates, such as Southeast Asia. This is a case of a middle-aged diabetic and hypertensive man who presented with worsening congestive heart failure symptoms associated with fever and a painful right leg

Isu umat Islam Malaysia berbuka puasa bersama non muslim di rumah ibadah mereka telah menjadi riuh-rendah pada minggu terakhir Ramadhan 1440H. Serentak dengan itu, banyak pihak yang berkenaan telah keluar ke hadapan khalayak untuk menyatakan sikap dan pendirian masing-masing dalam hal ini dengan tegas dan tanpa teragak-agak lagi. Mereka terdiri dar

Background and Aims: Sleep can affect blood sugar levels, and blood glucose control can also affect person’s sleep. This can be considered as vicious cycle. Stress and lack of sleep have been shown to increase blood sugar levels and the risk of diabetes mellitus. This study conducted at Hospital Pekan and aimed to evaluate how perceived stress sc

من أهم ما يميّز عصرنا هو سرعة التغيير على المستوى المحلي والأقليمي والعالمي. والدعوة كعمل مؤسسي يجري عليه ما يجري على المؤسسات من الحاجة إلى التطوير في هذا العالم المتغير. ويعتبر الإبداع أحد ع�

This study aims to examine the level of second Language speaking anxiety among school teachers enrolled in a master of education program at the International Islamic University Malaysia. It also aims to determine if there are significant differences in the mean scores of speaking anxiety due to selected variables, namely gender, school location and

Reuse of software artefacts such as requirements is an indispensable activity in software development. However, practitioners reuse requirements opportunistically without proper planning. Software product line engineering (SPLE) comprises of two main processes known as domain engineering and application engineering. During the domain engineering pr