In 2005, Yang, Wang, and Chang proposed an improved timestamp-based password authentication scheme in an attempt to overcome the flaws of Yang-Shieh’s legendary timestamp-based remote authentication scheme using smart cards. After analyzing the improved scheme proposed by Yang-Wang-Chang, we have found that their scheme is still insecure and vuln

This book aims to cast some light on the theme of Muslim funerary architecture, thus attempting to render the answers on some crucial questions often asked about it. The book focuses on the origins, roles and significance of funerary architecture in Islamic civilization. It follows that discussing the plans and structural designs of funerary struct

غرض الباحثة في هذه المقالة تقديم الأدلة من القراءات القرآنية على مدى موافقة أبي عمرو لمدرسته النحوية البصرية، ومدى موافقة الكسائي لمذهبه الكوفي، وبذلك انصبّ الاهتمام بالبحث في الخلاف الصريح

تعدّ مهارة القراءة من أكثر المهارات التي يحتاج إليها متعلموها في العصر الحاضر، وقد ذهب علماء اللغة المعاصرون إلى البحث عنها من نواحٍ عدة، وازداد الاهتمام في السنوات الأخيرة بهذا النوع من الدر

This paper evaluates the development-induced water pollution in Malaysia within an econometric framework. It explores the relationship between water pollution problems and rapid economic development such as industrial growth and urbanization/population in the country. Methodologically, a Multiple Regression Analysis that is essential to reveal the

Introduction: There is an appealing need to have a validated Bahasa Malaysia (BM) questionnaire that is able to gauge stress coping styles among Malaysian population. A culturally accepted questionnaire will generate further research in the aspect of stress coping patterns in the Malaysia population. Objective: To translate the Coping Inventory for

Introduction: To date, there are limited published literatures addressing behaviors of Attention Deficit and Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) children and their parents’ psychological characteristics. It is also crucial to know the relationship between characteristics of ADHD behaviors on their parental psychological impacts. Objective: To determine t

Introduction: As eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and others are generally becoming more prevalent, it is essential to have a culturally accepted and locally validated questionnaire that is able to detect abnormal eating habits. Objective: To translate the Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) into Bahasa Malaysia (BM) and to

Background: Historically, more men enrolled in medical schools than women. However, during the last few decades, there has been an increase in the number of women attending medical schools worldwide. Although a similar trend is seen, there is no documentation found in Malaysia. In this present study, we investigated if such gender enrolment differe

This book evluates ten Arabic Language SoftwareEvaluation of ArabicLanguage Software Program IbrahimSulimen AhmedPubli,hed by: IILt>1 Pt"l>~ International I~lamicCnin'r,ity \hlaysla Fir,!edition. 2008 C'lIl'MPre".IIUM Allnghbrc,en·ed. \10panofthispublication maybereproduced. ,tmedinarClrie\al sy>tem. ell'trall&#