Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a popular animal model in scientific and even halal science research. As the use of zebrafish in research grows, so does the need to focus on their welfare to ensure that they live in normal-good health fit for research. Nutrition is an essential but often overlooked welfare factor in zebrafish, as it affects their develo

Introduction: People who inject drugs (PWID) have long been associated with HIV transmission in the community. In many countries, Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) programme has been regarded as a critical platform to ensure HIV-positive PWID receive appropriate antiretroviral treatment. Despite treatment availability and accessibility in Malaysi

Marine debris issues have been one of the major problems that every nation is facing around the world Several studies have reported the accumulation of marine debris both in Peninsular and East of Malaysia in terms of its distribution on different places, temporal and seasons effect and the major debris type found on Malaysian coastline. However, t

This paper focuses on the difference in methodology between Muhaddithun and Usuliyyun on Hadith discourse. Hadith is commonly referred to as words, actions, and tacit approval of the prophet Muhammad ?. A muhaddith means someone who is highly knowledgeable and possesses mastery in the field of Hadith. An Usuliy on the other hand refers to scholars

This paper investigates the optimization of cutting parameters on tool life of carbide cutting tools during milling Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) of unidirectional fiber orientation of 90°. CFRP is one form of composite material which is highly demand by manufacturing sectors due to its light weight ratio and stronger than aluminium prope

This study investigates the effect of board capital on commercial bank risk-taking, and the moderating effect of board independence in commercial bank risk-taking. This study extends prior literature by integrating the resource dependence and agency theories in examining the specific attributes of board capital and board independence and their effe

This paper presents the optimization of machining parameters, namely cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut during milling on CFRP. The tool life analysis was developed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and guided by Box Behnken Design as the Design of Experiment for this research. The input variables are cutting speed from 50.24 m/min to 218.

The yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is the protagonist in brewing, while spent brewer yeast is a by-product of beer production. Khamr or intoxicant, and its by-product, are prohibited by Shariah, whereas yeast is used to produce alcoholic beverages. Generally, the yeast dies after alcohol fermentation, but some of them settle at the bottom of the

‘Lenggang perut’ ceremony or ‘swinging the tummy’ is popularly practised during prenatal care and is generally held after the woman has completed 7 months of her pregnancy (particularly first pregnancy). However, there is a long list of tips and taboos that need to be practiced, based on the customs and beliefs of the people belonging to di

Heath forests, also called kerangas forests, have a different composition and structure compared to the adjoining dipterocarp forests. They are found throughout the tropic regions and grow well in nutrient-poor sandy soil. Hence, there is a need to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the constituent composition of the plant species growing in the