A modern wideband and flat gain erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is suggested and accomplished, by employing a recently fabricated hafnia-bismuth-erbium doped fiber (HB-EDF) and zirconia-erbium doped fiber (Zr-EDF) as a hybrid active fiber. The performance of the proposed EDFA is examined in both forward and backward pumping schemes, using

The digital age besides the local and global economic changes are challenging the designers, developers, and implementers of the curriculum, as they are the basis for providing students with knowledge, skills and thinking skills to be involved in the society effectively and positively. Consequently, this has led to changes in the philosophy, object

Background:Anxiety disorders are common during peripartum period.This study aimed to identify which mode of delivery was more prone to develop psychological disturbances.Methods:This prospective cohort study conducted among 541 pregnant women presented for spontaneous labour, induction or elective caesarean section in a Malaysian hospital. The seve

Introduction: Nursing students are subjected to a variety of stressors during their study. Severe and prolonged stressors may affect the psychological well-being in the form of depression, anxiety and stress which may affect students’ academic performance, physical health and quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the rate and

تتلخَّص فكرة هذا البحث في الحديث عن المسائل التي خالف فيها قانون الأسرة القطري مذهب الإمام أحمد بن حنبل ـ رحمه الله تعالى ـ، ولا سيما في المواد القانونية المتعلقة بالطلاق، والتي سنستعرضها في ه

This quantitative study aims to identify the open access and feasibility of methods for the education contents at Arab Open University, under the level of trends of methods at Arab Open University. The study sample of consisted of 30 students from the fourth Master Program batch. The study utilized two measurements for data collection. The study fo

The emergence and expansion of Islam have been considered a severe challenge to Christianity. With its significant expansion, the Christians became so much exasperated. Thus, they started searching for every possible avenue to do away with it. In medieval period, many intellectual and military attacks were launched against Islam. One of the strateg

To investigate the association between potentially inappropriate medication (PIM)/potential prescribing omission (PPO) and the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among community-dwelling hospitalized elderly patients. Methods This is a cross-sectional study that took place in a Malaysian tertiary hospital. Patients ≥ 65 years old with at leas

Purpose: To investigate the association between potentially inappropriate medication (PIM)/potential prescribing omission (PPO) and the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among community-dwelling hospitalized elderly patients. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that took place in a Malaysian tertiary hospital. Patients ≥ 65 years old wi

Since self-esteem has been recognized to predict health and psychological well-being, it is crucial to assess the self-esteem and its relation with psychological distress. Methodology: This study was conducted among 257 dental students. The psychological distress was assessed using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) while self-esteem