This study aimed to evaluate and compare the caries experience among cigarette smokers, e-cigarette smokers, and non-smokers. This observational study involved 135 participants; with 45 participants in each group respectively. Dental caries was recorded and evaluated using the DMFT score. The results were compared using analysis of variance (MANOVA

Odontogenic myxoma is a rare benign odontogenic tumor with an infiltrative local growth. It has a variety of radiographic appearances. A case of odontogenic myxoma on the mandible in a 44-year-old female was discovered accidentally. A panoramic radiograph revealed a well-defined unilocular radiolucency with corticated border associated with the une

تُعنى هذه الدراسة بإبراز جانب مهم من التراث العلمي لأبي الحسن الأشعري (260-324هـ/874-936م) لم ينل حظه من البحث، وهو الجانب الـمتعلِّق بالعلاقة الجدلية التفاعلية عنده بين النظر في مسائل علم أصول الفقه

ينظر هذا البحث في الأسس الفلسفية والأصول المنهجية التي ينطوي عليها كتاب مالك بن نبي "الظاهرة القرآنية" بوجه خاص باعتباره تاريخيًّا وفكريًّا عملاً تأسيسيًّا تضمن المعاقد الكبرى والمفاهيم

-This study focuses on the role of religious seminaries known as madrassas in Afghanistan in recruitment and use of child soldiers, since there is significant amount of credible research indicating the correlation between madrassas and child soldiering. The study also delves into the legal position of international and national legal regimes as wel

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore how Palestinian refugee families in Malaysia cope with the challenges they face during their transitional destination. These families have recently fled from conflict zones in various Arab countries and moved to Malaysia where they registered in the office of the United Nations High Commissioner f

Background: Tobacco use is presently responsible for the death of over seven million people across the world. In Qatar, it is one of the main causes of premature deaths and preventable diseases. To reduce tobacco use, Qatar has ratified the World Health Organization (WHO)’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and has implemented many t

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل مفهوم "الجاهلية" في فكر سيد قطب، مع بيان الفرق بين المجتمع الإسلامي والمجتمع الجاهلي من وجهة نظره، مع طرح أهم الأسباب التي جعلت سيد قطب يضع المجتمعات في بوتقة الج

We are in the age where business growth is based on how user-centric your services or goods is. Current research on wireless system is more focused on ensuring that user could achieve optimal throughput with minimal delay, disregarding what user actually wants from the services. Looking from con-nectivity point of view, especially in urban areas th

South-South cooperation is an approach to international economic and political relations among developing countries to enhance development prospects; it has been increasing in significance. Such a strategy was adopted bilaterally at the outset between Malaysia and Sudan but eventually evolved to include a broader network of Asian and African Countr