Consensus (al-Ijmāʿ) is considered as a legal evidence and significant proof in the juristic deduction and legal reasoning in order to acquaint legal rules. Also, it is considered as the strongest legal evidence because it results certainty in its indication. Those who peruse the scholar’s studies will find their disagreement on the position of

The present study aims to determine the effects of the parameters that influence the coagulation/flocculation process as well as determine the optimal levels to be used in the optimization process using a myco-coagulant produced in solid-state fermentation for water treatment. Mixing speed, mixing time, the dose of myco-coagulant, initial turbidity

The traditional approach of the media to conflict has been shaped by power, politics, and profit. However, in recent decades, the debate over “peace journalism” as a conflict resolution strategy has gained traction, with several scholars arguing in favour of the concept. Most wars would have gone unnoticed if there were no journalists to report

While much research has been undertaken on the Meiji Ishin, nonetheless there is little attention given on what prompted the new Meiji leadership of Japan to introduce reforms in Japan and what model that they should follow. Specifically, this calls for further analysis as to how these Meiji leaders (names include Kido Takayoshi, Ito Hirobumi, Okum

Smoking is associated with a higher risk of mortality, especially in smokers with cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Smoking cessation remains the most effective approach in reducing smoking-related illness risks at all ages. For elderly smokers, smoking cessation has been proved to prolong life expectancy and reduce the risk of stroke and is

This paper attempts to address the process of modernization of two emerging Asian powers, namely Japan and Turkey, with a particular reference to efforts of two notable Meiji modernizers (Okubo Toshimichi and Kido Takayoshi) in Japan and Turkish reformers (Mustafa Resid Pasha and Mehmed Fuad Pasha) in Turkey respectively in modernizing and reformin

This study examines factors affecting students’ desire to learn the English language using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). This is to explain and predict students’ desire to learn. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted at two public universities in Malaysia and one in Thailand. The questionnaires

The article is an exploratory study to understand the United States and Chinese governments’ response, with different governance models, to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article looks at both governments’ initial reactions during the crisis, how essential resources were managed, and the interplay between government and civil society during the co

With Malaysia's rapid urbanisation and continuous improvement of living standards, vehicle ownership and trip volume continue to grow. Increases in motor traffic in large cities and their environs result in a number of social, environmental, and economic issues, which are frequently attributable to the widespread use of automobiles as the prima

The purpose of this research was to identify the perception of the inculcation of Islamic Values in the National Educational System among the school authorities and the teachers at a Private Secondary School in Lampung Indonesia. Qualitative research was adapted as the method in this study. The phenomenology approach has been chosen in the quest of