Buku ini sesuai sebagai buku asas untuk bidang optometri terutamanya berkaitan pengetahuan farmakologi. Isi buku ini diatur mulai dengan memberi penjelasan asas farmakologi seperti definisi reseptor, agonis, antagonis serta prinsip farmakologi am terutamanya mengenai farmakokinetik dan farmakodinamik. Bab awal menerangkan farmakokinetik secara am d

Quality management in Quantity Surveying firms is vital to ensure the standard of services provided by the firms. Nevertheless, limited literatures on issues and problems in relation to the practices of quality management in the firms found. The objectives of this research are to identify the problems of quality management in Quantity Surveying fir

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam and even though it’s a system designed by Allah The Almighty it has faced many challenges across the centuries when it comes to its application. The main objectives of zakat were well achieved during the early generations, from the time of the Prophet to the time of the Rightly Guided Caliphs. This succes

Malaysia is a multi-religious society with 28.3 million people. The country had succeeded in managing religious diversity for almost fifty-seven years. This includes the promotion of interfaith relationships granted under the right to religious freedom, which is protected by the State. There are, however, emerging interfaith challenges, including c

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the potential of Social Impact Bond (SIB) and Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) sukuk as financial models that can be used to help alleviate the social problem of poverty and also potentially provide economic security for the society. From the review of literature, this paper takes case studies of SIB p

In this work, the combined effect of moisture and temperature on the bending behavior of simply supported orthotropic cylindrical shells has been investigated. Initially three dimensional equilibrium equa-tions of thermoelasticity, simplified to the case of generalized plane strain deformations in the axial direction are solved analytically for an

This study aimed to validate the mobile learning constructs from a survey of Higher Learning students in two selected Malaysian Universities. Underpinning the framework of Connectivism theory by Siemens and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by Davis, 215 undergraduate and postgraduate students responded to the questionnaires. The items of the quest

The manufacturing sector has been contributing significantly to the Malaysia’s economy in terms of its contribution to GDP, employment, and exports. This paper examines the determinants of employment of labor in the Malaysian manufacturing sector. We estimate the model using the instrumental variable technique and the results suggest that the rea

Teenagers nowadays cannot survive socially without internet. This justifies a study on the factors that help to reduce risk and harm on the internet for the teenagers. The World Wide Web (WWW) should be able to bring them together and provide easy access to information. This will result with a new generation of teenagers having quality lives and mo

Introduction: Loneliness, anxiety and depression may reduce quality of life and increase the risk of mortality for older adults living in residential aged care facilities. As pharmacological interventions can have adverse effects on older adults, non-pharmacological interventions such as spiritual reminiscence therapy may be a better option for the